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pharmacology manual > Contraindications > Flashcards

Contraindications Flashcards

1
Q

Contraindications Oxygen

A

None

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2
Q

Contraindications Valium (Diazepam)

A

Known hypersensitivity, shock, coma, acute alcohol intoxication

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3
Q

Contraindications Ativan (lorazepam)

A

Hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, acute narrow-angle glaucoma, coma, shock, acute alcohol inotoxication

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4
Q

Contraindications Midazolam

A

Hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, acute narrow-angle glaucoma, coma, shock, acute alcohol inotoxication

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5
Q

Contraindications Succinylcholine

A

Acute narrow angle glaucoma, penetrating eye injuries, family
history of malignant hyperthermia, hyperkalemia, 24 - 48 hours
post severe trauma including burns, disorder of
pseudocholinesterase, neuromuscular disorders such as
myasthenia gravis or ALS

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6
Q

Contraindications Epinephrine (Adrenalin)

A

hypersensitivity to sympathomimetic amines

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7
Q

Contraindications Vasopressin (Pitressin)

A

Chronic Nephritis, ischemic heart disease, PVC’s, first stage of labor

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8
Q

Contraindications Lidocaine

A 
Hypersensitivity
Supraventricular Dysrhythmias
Untreated sinus bradycardia
2nd Degree mobitz II AV block
3rd Degree AV block
Stokes-Adams syndrome
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9
Q

Contraindications Amiodarone

A

Hypersensitivity, Cardiogenic shock, severe sinus bradycardia, AV Block

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10
Q

Contraindications Atropine Sulfate

A

None in the emergency setting

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11
Q

Contraindications Adenosine

A

2nd and 3rd degree AV heart blocks, Symptomatic bradycardia, sick sinus syndrome, hypersensitivity

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12
Q

Contraindications Diltiazem (cardizem)

A

Hypersensitivity, Sick sinus Syndrome, 2nd and 3rd degree AV block, hypotension, WPW, Wide complex tachycardia

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13
Q

Contraindications Metoprolol (lopressor, Toprol-XL)

A

Hypersensitivity, sinus bradycardia, heart block greater than 1st degree (except in patients with a functioning artificial pacemeker) cardiogenic shock (BP<100mmHg) uncompensated cardiac failure, pregnancy (2nd and 3rd trimester) asthma, COPD

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14
Q

Contraindications Dopamine (Intropin)

A

Pheochromocytoma, tachydysrhythmias, Ventricular fibrilation

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15
Q

Contraindications Dobutamine (Dobyutrex)

A

Hypersensitivity, Ventricular Tachycardia

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16
Q

Contraindications Aspirin

A

Hypersensitivity

17
Q

Contraindications NTG

A

Hypersentivity, Head Trauma, Pt’s in shock, (systolic BP s with increased ICP

18
Q

Contraindications Sodium Bicarbonate

A

None in the emergency setting

19
Q

Contraindications Magnesium Sulfate

A

Do not administer to any patient with heart block, shock , persistent hypertension, hypocalcemia, or myocardial damage.

20
Q

Contraindications Oxytocin

A

Hypersensitivity and prior to delivery of the fetus. Administration prior to deliver may cause fetal hypoxia, asphyxia, and dysrhythmias

21
Q

Contraindications Albuterol

A

Hypersensitivity

22
Q

Contraindications Ipatropium bromide (Atrovent)

A

Hypersensitivity to ipatropium, atropine, soya lecithin and peanut oil

23
Q

Contraindications methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol)

A

None in the management of anaphylaxis

24
Q

Contraindications 50% Dextrose in water (D50W or D50)

A

None in a patient with documented hypoglycemia

25
Q

Contraindications Glucagon (glucagen)

A

known hypersensitivity

26
Q

Contraindications Diphenhydramine (Benedryl)

A

Hypersensitivity, newborns and nursing mothers

27
Q

Contraindications Haloperidol (Haldol)

A

Hypersensitivity, children, alcohol intoxication, coma

28
Q

Contraindications Naloxone (Narcan)

A

Known Hypersensitivity

29
Q

Contraindications Furosemide (Lasix)

A

Hypersensitivity, hypotension, dehydration and electorlyte depletion

30
Q

Contraindications Hydroxocobolamin (CyanoKit)

A

Hypersensitivity to any component of the medication(including cobalt)

31
Q

Contraindications Calcium Chloride

A

VF, Hypercalcemia, digitalis toxicity

32
Q

Contraindications Activated Charcoal (Actidose)

A

Poisonings by cyanide, mineral acids, caustic alkalis, organic solvents, iron, ethenol, methanol

33
Q

Contraindications Morphine Sulfate

A

Hypersensitivity, undiagnosed head injury, hypovolemia or severe hypotension, acute asthma, COPD, respiratory depression

34
Q

Contraindications Fentanyl Citrate (Sublimaze)

A

Myasthenia gravis, hypersensitivity to opiates, MAOI use

35
Q

Contraindications Ketorolac (Toradol)

A

NSAID allergy, ASA sensitive asthma, known peptic ulcer disease, recent GI bleed, renal failure, confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, recent CABG, pregnancy

36
Q

Contraindications Acetaminophen (tylenol, APAP)

A

hypersensitivity to acetaminophen or phenacetin

37
Q

Contraindications Ibuprofen (advil, motrin, nuprin)

A

Hypersensitivity, children less than six months old, GI intolerance such as colitis

38
Q

Contraindications Procainamide (Pronestyl)

A

Hypersensitivity, 2nd and 3rd degree AV block, myasthenia gravis

pharmacology manual (6 decks)

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