Contracts Flashcards
Valid contract
Must be mutual assent, consideration and no defenses to formation.
*Valid contract
Must be mutual assent, consideration and no defenses to formation. Mutual assent consists of an offer and acceptance. An offer…….An acceptance is a manifestation of assent to the terms of an offer. Consideration includes a bargained for exchange for something of legal value.
Termination of an offer
1) Lapse of time
2) Revocation
3) Rejection
4) Operation of Law
Defenses to formation
1) Lack of capacity
2) Ambiguity/Misunderstanding
3) Mistake
4) Unconscionability
5) Duress
6) Statute of Frauds
Statute of Frauds
Requires a writing signed by the party to be charged and is applicable to:
Marriage contracts
Year
Land
Executor
Goods priced at $500 or more
Surety
Warranties
1) Express
2) Implied warranty of merchantability
3) Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose
Damages
1) Expectation damages -
2) Reliance damages -
3) Consequential damages -
4) Incidental damages -
5) Punitive damage -
6) Nominal damages
7) Liquidated damages
Intended beneficiary
beneficiary
1) is identified in the contract
2) receives performance directly from the promisor or
3) has some relationship with the promisee to indicate intent to benefit
Creditor beneficiary
a person to whom a debt is owed by the promisee
Donor beneficiary
a person whom the promisee intends to benefit gratuitously