Contracts Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a contract

A

a legally enforcable agreement

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2
Q

What universe covers real estate and services under contract law? What is the other universe and what does it cover?

A
  1. the common law
  2. The UCC - it deals with goods
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3
Q

What is a mixed K?

A

k that has both services and goods

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4
Q

What are the two rules regarding mized K’s. What are exceptions?

A
  1. the all or nothing rule - you cannot be in both universes at the same time. Mixed k’s must fall under one.
    Exception is divisable k’s - the agreemnt is divided into two mini k’s
  2. Predominant purpose test - the part of the k that predominantly rules k will govern
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5
Q

What is required to form a contract?

A

“All Contracts Dont Stink”
* Agreeemnt - offer and acceptance
* Consideration - when to keeo promise
* Defenses - incapacity, duress, etc
* Statute of frauds - enforceability

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6
Q

What constitutues an agreement?

A
  1. Offer 2. Acceptance 3. Counteroffer
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7
Q

What is an offer?

A

an offer is a **manifestation of a willingess to enter **into an agreement (by the offeror) that creates a power of acceptance (in the offerree).

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8
Q

What test governs offers?

A

objective test - whether an offeror displays an objectivley serious intent to be bound

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9
Q

You see me on the side of the road with the hood of my Jeep Wrangler open and wires pulled out everywhere. I kick the side of my Jeep and yell “I’d sell this stupid junker for $5!” You yell back, “I ACCEPT.” Do we have a contractual agreement?

A

No

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10
Q

Can you accept an offer that is not directed to you?

A

no, excpet for contest offers

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11
Q

What is required to be in a K? Under both CL and UCC

A

CL: All material terms need to be covered such as parties, subject, price, and quantity
UCC: only essential terms such as quantity. Court will fill in gaps if key terms are left out.

Price does not need to be covered under UCC

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12
Q

What is a requirment K?

A

buyer is willing to buy 100% of whatever amount is needed from an indivisual seller.

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13
Q

what is an Output K?

A

seller is offering to sell 100% of whatever amount is produced to an individual buyer

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14
Q

what are two common ways to make a valid offer?

A

An invitation to deal - a preliminary communication that reserves a final right of approval with the speaker. It does not convey a power of acceptance to the other side.

An advertisement - ususally understoof as an invitation to deal, except for reward advertisements and specific ads that leave nothing open to negotiate

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15
Q

What are the 6 ways to terminate an offer?

A
  1. Revocation
  2. Constuctive Revocation
  3. Rejection
  4. Counter Offers
  5. Offeror Dies
  6. Reasonable Time has passed
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