Contracts Flashcards
What is a contract
a legally enforcable agreement
What universe covers real estate and services under contract law? What is the other universe and what does it cover?
- the common law
- The UCC - it deals with goods
What is a mixed K?
k that has both services and goods
What are the two rules regarding mized K’s. What are exceptions?
- the all or nothing rule - you cannot be in both universes at the same time. Mixed k’s must fall under one.
Exception is divisable k’s - the agreemnt is divided into two mini k’s - Predominant purpose test - the part of the k that predominantly rules k will govern
What is required to form a contract?
“All Contracts Dont Stink”
* Agreeemnt - offer and acceptance
* Consideration - when to keeo promise
* Defenses - incapacity, duress, etc
* Statute of frauds - enforceability
What constitutues an agreement?
- Offer 2. Acceptance 3. Counteroffer
What is an offer?
an offer is a **manifestation of a willingess to enter **into an agreement (by the offeror) that creates a power of acceptance (in the offerree).
What test governs offers?
objective test - whether an offeror displays an objectivley serious intent to be bound
You see me on the side of the road with the hood of my Jeep Wrangler open and wires pulled out everywhere. I kick the side of my Jeep and yell “I’d sell this stupid junker for $5!” You yell back, “I ACCEPT.” Do we have a contractual agreement?
No
Can you accept an offer that is not directed to you?
no, excpet for contest offers
What is required to be in a K? Under both CL and UCC
CL: All material terms need to be covered such as parties, subject, price, and quantity
UCC: only essential terms such as quantity. Court will fill in gaps if key terms are left out.
Price does not need to be covered under UCC
What is a requirment K?
buyer is willing to buy 100% of whatever amount is needed from an indivisual seller.
what is an Output K?
seller is offering to sell 100% of whatever amount is produced to an individual buyer
what are two common ways to make a valid offer?
An invitation to deal - a preliminary communication that reserves a final right of approval with the speaker. It does not convey a power of acceptance to the other side.
An advertisement - ususally understoof as an invitation to deal, except for reward advertisements and specific ads that leave nothing open to negotiate
What are the 6 ways to terminate an offer?
- Revocation
- Constuctive Revocation
- Rejection
- Counter Offers
- Offeror Dies
- Reasonable Time has passed