Contractionalists

Question 1

Social contraction; people join;sign to follow the rules; by doing this, they are allowed to stay in a civil society; everyone must observe it

Answer 1

Rouseau

Question 2

People controlling the state, oppress the bulk of the people

Answer 2

Rouseau

Question 3

Models it after the greeks

Answer 3

Rouseau

Question 4

In the greek city state, the individual participated actively, and because they did, it revealed the tension between the government and the people natural rights

Answer 4

Rouseau

Question 5

The contract exists only between the people themselves.

Answer 5

Rouseau

Question 6

You need a general will; will act as a true absolute power.

Answer 6

Rouseau

Question 7

When people in the state give up their natural liberty, their combined individual will to create the general will”

Answer 7

Rouseau

Question 8

Believed people come to an agreement by themselves and calls this a social contract

Answer 8

Rouseau

Question 9

Said man will come together out of self interest

Answer 9

Hobbes

Question 10

Submit to a king even a bad one to keep anarchy away

“People out to submit themselves to an. Absolute political authority”

Answer 10

Hobbes

Question 11

Man should not dispute sovern power, and under any circumstance, and no circumstance should you rebel

Answer 11

Hobbes

Question 12

Each person in the state of nature has a liberty right to preserve herself
This means that everyone has the right to do whatever you judge to preserve themselves

Answer 12

Hobbes

Question 13

People now live in fear of others may, sighting the right of nature may invade them
If they live in this fear, man may plan an attack to strike first in defense of themselves

Answer 13

Hobbes

Question 14

Kids only are obedient for their nurturing

Answer 14

Hobbes

Question 15

the state of nature is a miserable state of war, in which none of our important human ends are realized

Answer 15

Hobbes

Question 16

He understands the means of peace are good, but it is not necessarily going to be there

Answer 16

Hobbes

Question 17

He agrees with the golden rule

If you don’t want to be treated bad, then don’t treat others bad

Answer 17

Hobbes

Question 18

17th century thinker

Answer 18

Locke

Question 19

State of nature is not bad, people live in equality”

Answer 19

Locke

Question 20

People wanted property

Answer 20

Locke

Question 21

They formed a contract
Called it a civil society
“People wanted to secure life, liberty, and property”
Social contract is separate from the state; only with the people not government

Answer 21

Locke

Question 22

Talks about religion

Answer 22

Locke

Question 23

You have earthly judges
“These earthly people cannot evaluate truth claims of these religious standpoints”
“If they could, enforcing a single religion would not work, because you cannot force people to believe
“Coercing religious uniformity would lead to more social disorder than allowing diversity”

Answer 23

Locke

Question 24

Property has value
“Property is a nature right, and it is derived from labor”
“Nature on its own provides little value on society”
“Goods produced by nature have little value, unless combine with labor that produces the value”

Answer 24

Locke

Question 25

Political theory
Human nature allowed men to become selfish
All people are equal and independent and have the natural right to defend their life, help, liberty, or possessions

Answer 25

Locke

Question 26

Considered to be the political philosophy impact that created modern liberalism

Answer 26

Locke

Question 27

Believed that unused property its a waste to nature

Answer 27

Locke

Question 28

Man starts to exchange durable goods
What they start exchanging sometimes are their perishable goods
“Man can become greedy if they start trading things”
Start using gold and silver for universal pricing

Answer 28

Locke

Question 29

equal distribution of wealth “its the governments responsibility to moderate the conflict between unlimited accumulation of property and a more nearly equal distribution of wealth

Answer 29

Locke

Question 30

Never gives a how in order for his plans to work, and what role the government plays in doing that

Answer 30

Locke

Question 31

Talks about supply and demand
Price is in direct relation ship to supply and demand
“A value of a good is based on its scarcity and the ability to exchange and consume”
“people want to make sure the good it durable”

Answer 31

Locke

Question 32

Looked at economics
“A country should seek a favorable balance of trade”
Export more than it imports
if you get a unbalance trade, it leads to economic woes
Countries must continue to grow in the sense of their stock

Answer 32

Locke