Contract Remedies Flashcards
Breach of contract recognizes three protected interests
- Expectancy
- Reliance
- Restitution
- In some cases the plaintiff may seek reliance damages or restitution as an alternative to expectancy damages
General Damages
Flow directly and immediately as a natural consequence of the wrongful act of defendant and are without any reference to the special character, conditions, or circumstances of the plaintiff
Special Damages
Do not necessarily result from the Ds act but require that the D contemplate the harm at the time of entering into the contract
Emotional Distress Damages in Contracts
Generally not allowable absent a physical injury. However California does recognize emotional distress damages when the P is a direct victim of negligence
Recovering damages from commodities with fluctuating value
P may set damages as the highest value reached within a reasonable time after notice of the conversion.
Legal Remedies for misappropriation of money
- Conversion- requires identification of the specific money taken (allows for punitive)
- Quasi- Contract- waives the tort of conversion, need only show the wrongdoer was unjustly enriched
Basic Measure of damages in a construction contract
The lesser of the loss of value or the cost of remedying the defect
Recovery for emotional distress in a contract
Will be excluded unless the breach also caused physical injury, the exception is when the breach is of such a kind that emotional disturbance was a particular likely result.
Liquidated damages
Must be difficult to measure actual damages and must be reasonable approximation at the time the contract was made.
Cant be unconscionable or against public policy.