Contract Remedies Flashcards
Measure of Damages in General Contracts
Right based on expectation interest (benefit of the bargain)
Expectation interest (benefit of the bargain)
The loss in value to him of the other party’s performance caused by its failure or deficiency + any other loss (incidental or consequential) caused by the breach - any cost or other loss that he has avoided by not having to perform.
Unforeseeability
Damages are not recoverable for a loss that the party did not foresee or have reason to.
Hadley
Consequential damages can be claimed by the nonbreaching party only if both parties to the contract were aware of the possibility of such losses arising from the breach.
When is Expectation Interest Recovery appropriate?
When a contract has been breached and the nonbreaching party wants to enforce the contract through an action for breach.
When party does not want to enforce or is unenforcable ??
There is no recovery based on obligations imposed by contract so restitution may be appropriate.
minor deviation ?
Court require nonbreaching party to continue his or her performance and generally limited to contract based remedy
Material/Total breach
Nonbreaching party will be relieved and will be given choice of affirming or rescinding.
Affirming
Recovery based on expectation interest.
Rescinding
Restitution principles. no contract to determine what damages are. measured by value of benefit conferred irrespective of Specific terms.
Fraud Based Recoveries
Out of Pocket and Benefit of bargain
Out of pocket
restoring P to the financial position enjoyed by him prior to fraud
Benefit of bargain
Satisfying expectation interest. Putting him in position he would have enjoyed if the false representation he relied upon had been true.
Buyer’s Remedies
May cancel and whether or not he has done so may in addition to recovering so much of the price as has been paid also recover
cover and damages under section 2712
damages for non delivery 2713
recover good as ID
in proper case specific performance or replevy
Cover (buyers procurement of substitute good) 2712 (1)
Buyer may cover by making a good faith and w/o reasonable delay any reasonable purchase of or contract to purchase goods in substitution.