Contract Criteria Flashcards

1
Q

Offer and Acceptance

A

Offer may only be accepted to whom the offer is made

Offer may only be accepted after it is communicated

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2
Q

is Advertisement an offer?

A

Advertisement is a invitation to do business not and offer

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3
Q

Competition Act

A

Offence to not sell at a n advertised price

Offence to not sell at lowest ticketed price

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4
Q

How can you Terminate an offer

A
Death
Bankruptcy
Mentally incompetent
Revocation (Official Cancellation)
Rejection of Counter Offer
Expiry of a preset time
Expiry of a Reasonable time
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5
Q

Unilateral Contract

A

1 person bound to contract this is involved in rewards and commercial Promotion

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6
Q

Bilateral Contract

A

2 or more people bound to contract

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7
Q

Intention

A

presumption that family members do not intend to contract

Presumption that non family members do intend to contracts

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8
Q

Mutual Consideration

A
can be anything of value (such as an item or service), which each party to a legally binding contract must agree to exchange if the contract is to be valid.
Exchange in Present or future
Gratuitous promise
Past consideration
Gratuitous reduction of debt
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9
Q

What is a Seal

A

A seal is a promise made legal with a signature

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10
Q

Quantum Meruit

A

a reasonable sum of money to be paid for services rendered or work done when the amount due is not stipulated in a legally enforceable contract.
(Pay for Going Rate)

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11
Q

What are the limits of Capacity

A

Being of Age
Substance impairment
Mental Competence

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12
Q

Executed Contracts

A

Fully Performed Party lacking capacity may repudiate the contract if taken advantage of

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13
Q

Unexecuted contracts

A

Not full performed
Party Lacking may repudiate contract
Responsible for willful damages (Kid destroys something your at fault of damages)

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14
Q

Exceptions to repudiation

A
  • Station In Life what the person lacking Capacity are necessary shelter food
  • Beneficial Contracts (Employment)
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15
Q

Is the Contract Legal

A

courts don’t enforce or reverse illegal contracts

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16
Q

when is Gambling legal?

A
  • Illegal Unless government sanctioned

- Insurance Legal if there is insurable interst

17
Q

Competition Act

A
Illegal
-Restraint of trade
 Agreements of fixed pricing
 Agreements to not compete
 Mergers 
 Monopolies
18
Q

What 5 things do you need to make a binding contract

A
  • Intention
  • Offer and Acceptance
  • Mutual Consideration
  • Capacity
  • Legal
19
Q

Restraint of Trade Exception

A
  • Vendor of a business including good will covenants not to compete on reasonable terms (5 years max trading)
  • When a key employee covenants not to compete 5 years maximum