Contract Administration Flashcards

1
Q

What are the JCT Payment Terms

A

Contractor issues valuation, employer shall issue a payment notice to the contractor within 5 days. Final date for payment 14 days after valuation.

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2
Q

What is execiton as aDeed

A

When a contract is executed as a deed, it’s signed, sealed, and delivered, offering a higher level of contractual commitment. This method is often chosen for its longer limitation period for bringing claims.

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3
Q

What are third party rights?

A

These are rights conferred on individuals or entities who are not directly a party to the contract. They usually come into play for sub-contractors or other stakeholders, providing them with specific rights or benefits.

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4
Q

What are Collateral Warrenties

A

These are separate agreements related to the primary contract, usually providing assurance or benefits to third parties like funders, landlords, or future owners.

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5
Q

What are bonds and guarentees?

A

These financial instruments offer added security, ensuring the contractor’s performance and financial viability. They are usually required by the employer as a safeguard against contractor default.

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6
Q

What are Notices?

A

These are formal communications related to the contract, like progress updates or claims. They must be delivered in the manner specified in the contract to be legally valid.

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7
Q

What is governing Law?

A

This outlines the jurisdiction and the legal rules that will apply in case of a dispute. Knowing the governing law is essential for understanding your rights and obligations under the contract.

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8
Q

Who is the Employer?

A

The entity, usually the client, for whom the construction project is undertaken. The Employer has the ultimate responsibility for payment and overall decision-making.

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9
Q

Who is the Contractor?

A

The party responsible for carrying out the construction works as per the contract. They liaise closely with the Architect and the Contract Administrator to deliver the project to specifications.

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10
Q

Who is the Architect?

A

Usually acts as the project’s designer and may also take on the role of Contract Administrator. They are responsible for the design and often oversee construction to ensure it meets the design intent.

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11
Q

Who is the Contract Administator?

A

Appointed to manage the contract on behalf of the Employer. They are responsible for issuing instructions, certifying payments, and generally ensuring the contract terms are adhered to.

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12
Q

Who is the Quantity Surveyor?

A

An independent professional responsible for estimating and monitoring construction costs. They usually prepare the Bill of Quantities and evaluate any variations or changes to the initial plans.

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13
Q

Who is the Sub Contractor?

A

A third-party firm or individual contracted by the main Contractor to carry out specific parts of the construction work. They are responsible to the Contractor and not directly to the Employer.

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14
Q

What is a Named Sub-Contractor?

A

Sub-contractors specified by name within the contract. The Contractor is obliged to use these sub-contractors unless otherwise agreed upon.

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15
Q

What is a Specialist Consultant?

A

Experts hired for very specific tasks that require specialised knowledge, often in fields like structural engineering, mechanical systems, or environmental sustainability.

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16
Q

What is a Principal Designer?

A

The individual or organisation responsible for planning, managing, and coordinating health and safety during the project’s design phase.

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17
Q

What is a Principal Contractor?

A

A contractor appointed by the Employer to coordinate the construction phase, especially regarding health and safety issues.

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18
Q

What is a Funder or Investor?

A

An external party who provides the necessary financial resources for the project. Their interests are usually protected through various clauses in the contract.

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19
Q

What is a Statuatory Undertaker?

A

A company or organization authorised by legislation to carry out specific public services such as water, gas, and electricity supply.

20
Q

What is a Contract Sum?

A

This is the agreed-upon total cost of the project, often derived from a priced Bill of Quantities or similar pricing document.

21
Q

What are Interim Payments?

A

Payments made to the Contractor during the course of the construction based on completed work, usually certified by the Contract Administrator or Quantity Surveyor.

22
Q

What are Fluctuations?

A

Provisions that allow for adjusting the Contract Sum due to labour, materials, or other costs changes.

23
Q

What is Loss and Expense?

A

Additional costs that either party can claim, usually the Contractor, under specific circumstances defined in the contract.

24
Q

What are Variations?

A

Changes to the original scope of work which can result in adjustments to the Contract Sum and/or completion dates.

25
Q

What is a Relevant Matter?

A

A term used to describe any subject, event, or information that gives grounds to a variation.

26
Q

What is a Provisional Sum?

A

Budget allowances for specific works or materials not yet fully defined at the contract stage.

27
Q

What are Liquidated Damages?

A

Predetermined damages set in the contract, to be paid by the Contractor in the event of delayed completion.

28
Q

What is Retention?

A

A percentage of the contract value held back by the Employer as security against defective or incomplete work.

29
Q

What is a Final Account?

A

The agreed sum of all costs, adjustments, and changes signifies the contract’s financial close.

30
Q

What are Payment Certificates?

A

Documents are issued to confirm the payment amount, usually following a valuation of completed works.

31
Q

What are Interim Certificates?

A

pecifically, payment certificates issued at regular intervals specific in the contract, usually monthly.

32
Q

What is a Price Adjustment Formulae?

A

Mechanisms to adjust contract prices in response to changes in labour rates, material costs, etc.

33
Q

What is Value Added Tax?

A

Tax levied on the supply of goods and services related to the project.

34
Q

What is a Base Date?

A

A reference date for contract pricing, affecting material costs and labour rates.

35
Q

What are cost plans?

A

Early-stage estimates prepared by the Quantity Surveyor to inform budgeting and design decisions.

36
Q

What is Contingency?

A

An allocated sum within the Contract Sum designed to cover unexpected costs.

37
Q

What is Daywork?

A

A provision allowing the Contractor to be paid for certain work on a time and materials basis.

38
Q

What are priced bill of quantities?

A

A detailed breakdown of materials, labour, and overheads, forming the basis for the Contract Sum.

39
Q

What are unfixed materials and goods?

A

Items purchased but not yet installed or incorporated into the works, considered when valuing interim payments.

40
Q

What is the Date of Possesion?

A

The date on which the Contractor is granted access to the site to commence work. This date sets the timeline for all subsequent activities and obligations.

41
Q

What is the Completion Date?

A

The contractually agreed date by which all construction works must be finished. Failure to meet this date may result in Liquidated Damages, unless an Extension of Time is granted.

42
Q

What is an Extension of Time?

A

A formal extension of the original Completion Date, usually granted in response to a delay caused by a Relevant Event or other reasons as stipulated in the contract.

43
Q

What is a Programme?

A

The planned schedule of works, often illustrated through a Gantt chart or similar tool, that outlines key activities, their sequence, and timing. It serves as a roadmap for project execution and is usually submitted by the Contractor for approval.

44
Q

What is the Critical Path?

A

The sequence of stages that dictates the minimum time needed to complete the project. Any delay in activities on the critical path will directly impact the Completion Date.

45
Q

What is a Relevant Event?

A

As specified in the contract, an occurrence entitles the Contractor to apply for an Extension of Time. Relevant Events are usually beyond the Contractor’s control and may include things like adverse weather conditions, strikes, or changes in law.