Contraceptions Flashcards

1
Q

Hisytorical Perspective Historical

A
  • The barrier Idea has been around for a long time
  • Some Examples of Birth control in history
    o Put a lemmon in there
    o Sponges Soaked in honey
    o Condoms made from instetines
    o Seeds of Queen Annes Lace
     Blocked Progesterone
    o Chastity belts
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2
Q
  • Comstock Laws
A

o Federal laws that meant any infomration about contraceptions could not be sent through the US mail

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3
Q
  • Margaret Sanger
A

o Developed first contraceptive pill
o Had an ewspaper called the women rebel
* Sent infomration about contraceptives in her newspapers

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4
Q
  • Griswold v Connecticut (1965)
A

o States could no longer prohibit the use of contraceptives by married people

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5
Q
  • Eisenstadt v Baird (1972)
A

o States could no longer prohibit the use of contraceptives BY ANYONE

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6
Q

Prevention Methods

A
  • Outercourse
  • Fertility Awareness
  • Horomone Based
  • Barrier Methods
  • Emergency Contraception
  • Surgical Contraception
  • Coitus Interruptus
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7
Q

Outercourse

A

o Anything where the man does not ejaculate inside)

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8
Q

Fertility Awareness

A

o Standard Days
 Tracking Menstrual Cycle and only having sex on safe days
o Calender
 Avoiding sex on most fertile days
o Basal Body Temperature
 Take Temperature because your body temp is higher when your ovulating
o Cervical Mucus
 Check for Discharge

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9
Q

The Pill

A

 Estrogen and Progesterone
 Tri Phasic Pill
 Mini Pill
 Long Term Pill
* 365 day pill

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10
Q

 Estrogen and Progesterone

A
  • Constant Dose
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11
Q

 Tri Phasic Pill

A
  • First week (Lowest Dose)
  • Second Week (Dose Goes up)
  • Third Week (highest Dose)
  • Fourth week sugar pill
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12
Q

 Mini Pill

A
  • Constant dose of progesterone for 3 weeks
  • Then Week of Sugar Pill
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13
Q

 Long Term Pill

A
  • 91 days
    o Go without periods for three month
  • 365 day pill
    o Entire Year with horomones every day
    o Ameythyst
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14
Q

o Vaginal Ring

A

 Inside Vaginial
- Releases Horomones

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15
Q

o Transdermal Patch

A

 Most Estrogen out of all the options
 Just a patch on Skin

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16
Q

 Implants

A
  • Put a Stick in your arm that releases horomones
  • Progestin
17
Q

 Shot/Injection

A
  • Depo-Provera
    o Progestin
    o Shot Every Three months
18
Q

 IUD

A
  • Barrier and Hormonal
19
Q
  • Barrier Methods
A

o Latex Condom
o Diaphram/Cervical Cap
 Filled with Spermicide
 Covvers Cervix Entrance
o Female Condoms
 Goes Inside Vagina
 Not Very Effective
o IUD

20
Q
  • Emergency Contraception
A

o Plan B

21
Q

Plan B

A

 Two Big Doses of Horomones
 95% Effective in 24 hours

22
Q

o ParaGard IUD

A

 99% effective for 5 days

23
Q
  • Surgical Contraception
A

o Vascetomy
o Tubal Ligation

24
Q

o Tubal Ligation

A

 Fallopian Tubes are Tied cut or Cauterized

25
Q

o Vascetomy

A

 Small Inciison in Vas Deferens

26
Q
  • Coitus Interruptus
A

Pull Out

27
Q
  • Medicine Abortion
A

o Under 9 Weeks
o Mifepristone
 Makes Uterus Unhabitual
 Misoprostol few days later forces contractions and emits anything out

28
Q
  • Vacuum Asipiration
A

o 10-12 weeks
o Vacuum it out

29
Q
  • Dilation and Evacuation
A

o Used during 13 to 16 weeks
o Cervix is dilated and uterus is scraped out

30
Q
  • Dilation and Extraction
A

o Only used in very rare cases
o Only used if Mothers life is in dengaer
o Embryo is removed feet first through birth canal and head is reduced

31
Q

Types of Abortions

A

Medicine Abortion
Vaccum Aspiration
Dilation and Evacuation
Dilation and Extraction