Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

When, following a vasectomy, should semen analysis be done? When is a vasectomy considered a failure?

A

12 (estimate that suggested that 80% of men will
have no spermatozoa at this interval.)
Failure if still live sperm at 7 months after

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2
Q

Tell me about depo provera and weight gain

A

The average weight gain in 3kg over 2 years of use. Factors that increase risk of weight gain are: <18, starting BMI .30
A 5% increase from baseline weight at 6 months means likely to continue to gain weight

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3
Q

Is depo provera associated with any cancer risk?

A

?small increase risk in cervical cancer with over 5 years of use

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4
Q

What time frame should you worry about if you vomit after oral EC?

A

<3 hours

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5
Q

What time frame should you worry about if you vomit after CHCP?

A

<3 hours

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6
Q

What time frame should you worry about if you vomit after POP

A

<2 hours

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7
Q

Describe the bleeding pattern with depo provera

A

10% ammen at 3 months, 50% at 1 year, 70% by 2 years

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8
Q

Describe the bleeding pattern with POP

A

At 1 year of use 50% ammenorrhoea or infrequent, 40% regular, 10% frequent/prolonged

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9
Q

Describe the bleeding pattern with Mirena and Jaydess

A

Mirena 25% ammen at 3 years, Jaydess 13%

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10
Q

What % of CHCP users get irregular bleeding?

A

20% but most will settle with time

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11
Q

Describe the bleeding pattern with implant

A

30% infrequent, 20% ammenorrhoea

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12
Q

During a woman’s fertile period, what is the pregnancy risk following a single episode of unprotected sexual intercourse (UPSI)?

A

30%

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13
Q

What are the failure rates of the different methods of EC?

A

IUD <1 in 100
UPA 1-2%
LNG 2.6%

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14
Q

When do most women experience their next period after taking LNG Ec?

A

10% will have a delay in their menstruation, >90% will have it when due or within 7 days of being due

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15
Q

When do most women experience their next period after taking UPA EC?

A

75% will have it when due or within 7 days of when due

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16
Q

Side effects of oral EC?

A

10% will get headaches, nausuea, dysmenorrhoea

17
Q

Inhibition of ovulation is achieved in the majority of women when serum etonogestrel levels are at least what?

A

90 pg/ml

18
Q

Following vasectomy what best describes when special clearance to cease contraception can be given:

A

Less than 100 000 non-motile sperm/ml are observed in a fresh sample

19
Q

What effect can Sulfasalazine have on men

A

reversibly reduce male fertility

20
Q

What effect can Sulfasalazine have on women

A

have a negative effect on folate levels

21
Q

When pregnant with a coil in situ what should you tell women?

A

The removal of the IUC in the first trimester could improve overall pregnancy outcomes and lower the risk of miscarriage, preterm delivery and septic abortion, but is associated with a small risk of miscarriage.