Contraception Flashcards
Top Three US Methods
- Traditional Pill (17.1%)
- Tubal sterilization (16.5%)
- Male Condom (10.2%)
Theoretical Failure Rate
failure rate given perfect use of the method of contraception (no human error)
Typical Failure Rate
the “Real-world” failure rate (including human error)
Contraceptives’ Rates
Implant has lowest rate (.05% for both); male condom has the highest rate (2% th 18% typ)
Basic Methods of Birth Control
- Barrier - condom, diaphragm
- Behavioral - withdrawal, fertility awareness
- Hormonal - pill, vaginal ring, patches, implants
- IUD
- Surgical
Fertility Awareness
- Typical failure rate (20-25%)
- Calendar based on past menstrual cycle, basal body temp, cervical mucus
Other Behavioral Methods
Withdrawal, outercourse, lactational amenorrhea
Barrier Methods
Male condom, female condom, cervical cap, diaphragm , spermicide alone
Diaphragm
Theoretical = 6% Typical = 16-20%
Cervical Cap
Theoretical = 9% Typical = 18%
Male Condom
Theoretical = 2% Typical = 15%
Female Condom
Theoretical = 5% Typical = 21%
Spermicide
Theoretical = 6-18% Typical = 16-30%
Hormonal Contraceptives
Oral contraceptives (pills), patches, vaginal rings, implants, Depo-Provera
Combination Pill
Theoretical = .1% Typical = 3-8%