Contraception Flashcards

1
Q

Top Three US Methods

A
  1. Traditional Pill (17.1%)
  2. Tubal sterilization (16.5%)
  3. Male Condom (10.2%)
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2
Q

Theoretical Failure Rate

A

failure rate given perfect use of the method of contraception (no human error)

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3
Q

Typical Failure Rate

A

the “Real-world” failure rate (including human error)

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4
Q

Contraceptives’ Rates

A

Implant has lowest rate (.05% for both); male condom has the highest rate (2% th 18% typ)

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5
Q

Basic Methods of Birth Control

A
  1. Barrier - condom, diaphragm
  2. Behavioral - withdrawal, fertility awareness
  3. Hormonal - pill, vaginal ring, patches, implants
  4. IUD
  5. Surgical
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6
Q

Fertility Awareness

A
  • Typical failure rate (20-25%)

- Calendar based on past menstrual cycle, basal body temp, cervical mucus

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7
Q

Other Behavioral Methods

A

Withdrawal, outercourse, lactational amenorrhea

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8
Q

Barrier Methods

A

Male condom, female condom, cervical cap, diaphragm , spermicide alone

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9
Q

Diaphragm

A
Theoretical = 6%
Typical = 16-20%
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10
Q

Cervical Cap

A
Theoretical = 9%
Typical = 18%
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11
Q

Male Condom

A
Theoretical = 2%
Typical = 15%
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12
Q

Female Condom

A
Theoretical = 5%
Typical = 21%
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13
Q

Spermicide

A
Theoretical = 6-18%
Typical = 16-30%
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14
Q

Hormonal Contraceptives

A

Oral contraceptives (pills), patches, vaginal rings, implants, Depo-Provera

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15
Q

Combination Pill

A
Theoretical = .1%
Typical = 3-8%
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16
Q

IUD

A
Theoretical = .2-1.5%
Typical = .2-2%
17
Q

Vasectomy/Tubal ligation

A
Theoretical = .1-.5%
Typical = .15-.5%