contraception Flashcards

1
Q

post partum contraception

when can an IUD/IUS be fitted?

A

within 48 hours

4 weeks after

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2
Q

5 weeks postpartum 24 year old Mum wants contraception, what can be offered?

what is contraindicated

A

POP is suitable from 4 weeks (contraception is only needed from 3 weeks on)
Nexplanon

Mirena/ copper coil

COCP is contraindicated in less than 6 weeks

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3
Q

Rifampicin is a known enzyme inducer

how does this affect contraception

A

nexplanon (subdermal contraceptive implant)

combined hormonal preparations

but depo-provera injection safe from

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4
Q

COCP protective against which cancers?

A

ovarian and endometrial due to oestrogenic effects

but increased risk of breast and cervical

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5
Q

why does cocp affect risk of cervical cancer

A

changes susc

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6
Q

levonorgestrel as EC must be taken?

A

within 72 hours

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7
Q

ulipristal must be taken upto

A

120 hours

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8
Q

ulipristal MOA

A

selective progesterone receptor modulator

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9
Q

desogestrel has a

A

12 hour window - cerazette

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10
Q

what are the traditional POPs

A

Micronor, Noriday, Nogeston, Femulen

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11
Q

after EC can hormonal contraception be started?
when?

A

depends of contraception
levonorgesterl - immeduately

ulipristal wait for 5 days

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12
Q

asthmatic 15 year old needs EC

A

offer levonorgestrel

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13
Q

active breast cancer contraception

A

ALL hormonal contraception contraindicated

barrier/ IUD only forms

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14
Q

depo provera

A

inhibits ovulation

cervical mucus thickening and endometrial thinning

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15
Q

Antiphospholipid antibodies

A

Anticardiolipin antibody IgG and IgM titres
Anti-beta2-glycoprotein I antibody IgG and IgM titres
Lupus anticoagulant

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16
Q

absolute contraindications to copper coil?

A

PID

17
Q

which contraceptive is unaffected by enzyme inducers?

A

depo-provera - injectable

18
Q

oestrogen containing contraceptives should be stopped how long before elective surgergy?

A

4 weeks minimum

19
Q

what is the 5 day EC called?

A

Ulipristal
30mg single oral dose

delays ovulation
selective progesterone receptor modulator

ellaOne has been shown to be 2.5 times more effective than levonorgestrel when taken within 24 hours of unprotected sex

20
Q

what is the EC that you can take upto 72 hours

A

levonorgestrel 72 hours
1.5mg progesterone

ellaOne has been shown to be 2.5 times more effective than levonorgestrel when taken within 24 hours of unprotected sex

21
Q
A