Continuity & Change Flashcards

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1
Q

The consistent existence of cultural elements overtime is…

A

Continuity

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2
Q

The alteration and modification of cultural elements in a society is..

A

Change

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3
Q

Social changed based of inheriting characteristics from more advanced societies is…

A

Modernisation

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4
Q

The ability to meet human needs without jeopardising those of future generations is…

A

Sustainability

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5
Q

The consistent cultural practices and beliefs passed down from generations is…

A

Tradition

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6
Q

The set of opinions individuals hold based of their cultural, religion or growing up is…

A

Beliefs

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7
Q

The deeply held ideas and beliefs that impact our thinking, behaviour and language is…

A

Values

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8
Q

The social process in which certain groups are given power over others due to there status in society is…

A

Empowerment

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9
Q

The social process where westernised beliefs and values are inherited into a society is…

A

Westernisation

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10
Q

The process of individuals working together to complete a common goal is…

A

Cooperation

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11
Q

An incompatibility of goals or actions between individuals is…

A

Conflict

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12
Q

What does STEEP stand for?

A

The Socio-cultural, Technological, Economical, Environmental and Political processes of social change.

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13
Q

Change that happens over a long period of time, generally through the impacts of westernisation and urbanisation is…

A

Evolutionary change

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14
Q

Change that is rapid and dramatic, often caused through conflict and revolt is…

A

Transformative change

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15
Q

What are some reasons individuals would resist change?

A

Instability, stick to tradition, unknown, different beliefs and values to the change.

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16
Q

Significant changes that transform institutions, the fundamental concepts and patterns in a society is….

A

Structural change

17
Q

What are the three different directions of change?

A

Linear, cyclical, dialectical

18
Q

What are the four theories?

A

Functionalists, Interactionalists, Conflict, Evolutionary

19
Q

What is the theory that believes change comes through consensus and social order where the different parts of a society work together in harmony?

A

Functionalists theory

20
Q

What is the theory that believes individuals learn to act and react based on interactions had in society, that people behave on which they believe?

A

Interactionalist theory

21
Q

What is the theory that believes every society has a dominate group and people with no access to power, with the people that own the productive and the people that conduct the production?

A

Conflict theory

22
Q

What is the theory that believes every society moves in the same direction, passing through the same processes, to get to the same outcome of westernisation?

A

Evolutionary theory

23
Q

What are the five groups that benefit from change?

A

Wealthy, Urban, Powerful, Educated, Young

24
Q

Significant alternations to societies and cultures over time is known as…

A

Social change