Context paper 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Whoso list

A

Thomas Wyatt 1530s/40s
Henry VIII court, Anne Boleyn??
Objectification of women through courtly love
Based off of Petrarch poem 190
Reflects Patriarchal society

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2
Q

Sonnet 116

A

William Shakespeare - late 16th century

Sonnet form - Petrarch - 1590s started craze
Shakespeare organised differently

Beginning of Queen Elizabeth’s reign -
“Fair Youth Sonnets” - unnamed young man - Earl of Pembrooke or Southampton

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3
Q

The Flea

A

John donne - Metaphysical 1590s

Carpe Diem - ‘seize the day’
Promiscuous
“man about town”

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4
Q

A Song (absent from thee)

A

John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester - Restoration
1660-ish
Courtier of King Charles II,
“The best English Satirist” - Andrew Marvell
Nihilistic atheist

Satirical???

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5
Q

Remember

A

Christina Rosetti - 1842 (19 years old)
Victorian era

Financial difficulty - father ill
marriage issues - 3 lost marriages
used in eulogies, rise in popularity after Queen Victoria and late husband Albert mourning

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6
Q

Song (Ae fond kiss)

A

Robert Burns - 1790s

Agnes ‘Nancy’ McLehose - affair
Nancy left to Jamaica
can be sung

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7
Q

At an Inn

A

Thomas Hardy - Victorian society

Strict social barriers - men and woman drink together?????? - automatically a couple idk
Hardy against constraints

Hardy - autobiographical - Florence Henniker?
visited a hotel together - longing?

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8
Q

La Belle Dame sans Merci

A

John Keats - 1819
Georgian times - Romantic
Negative Capability - Not knowing how something ends is more powerful

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9
Q

Othello - Shakespeare

A

Written in 1603
Moved to london from Stratford upon Avon.

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10
Q

Renaissance period - Othello

A

Theatre became very popular - Elizabeth I
Draws on Greek and Roman classical writing - explored psychology of characters
developed language

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11
Q

Sources - Othello

A

Gli Hecatommithi - Cinthio
Didemona - Iago equivalent falls in love with her and spreads rumour that she cheated on him - he beats her to death with a sand-filled stocking - Desdemona’s relatives kill Othello equivalent

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12
Q

Source importance - Othello

A

Iago’s motive - ambiguity, more evil than Cinthio
own characters - Brabantio and Roderigo
we of authority - depth to characters

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13
Q

Othello - Setting

A

Venice - Venetian war was real
Republic government
diverse
‘edge of civilisation;

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14
Q

Race - Othello

A

intercultural encounters?
Very small minority of People of Colour
Audience - respect, fear, fascination

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15
Q

Women and Marriage - Othello

A

Patriarchal society - seen as possessions
Desdemona and sense of duty

Emilia - oppressed however exposes Iago and contradicts patriarchal society
Sexual freedom

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16
Q

F. Scott Fitzgerald - Gatsby

A

AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL KINDA
Joined army - fell in love with Zelda, wasn’t successful enough
alcoholism and hedonism
turbulent relationship

1925 - gathered fame
constantly argued about things
1930 - Zelda had nervous breakdown. couple ended relationship after 1932

17
Q

Jazz Age - Gatsby

A

growth and prosperity - cynicism and corruption
Great depression in 1930s

First world war hit hard
old money vs new money mentality

18
Q

Sexual freedom - Gatsby

A

youthful hedonism of 1920s
especially of women - able to vote 1920
started wearing more masculine clothes - Jordan

Myrtle vs Jordan differences

19
Q

American Dream - Gatsby

A

‘Land of opportunity’ - regardless of social background
Irish migration to america after potato famine

Widespread materialism - Gatsby personfies american dream

20
Q

Prohibition and Organised crime - Gatsby

A

alcohol was illegal at the time-
made crime higher as people were willing to commit crime
dangerous gangers ran streets
Mayer wolfsheim - symbolises gangsters, mentions ‘Rosy’ Rosenthal - shot by corrupt police

21
Q

Race and Prejudice - Gatsby

A

1924 - immigration act, restricted Europeans, prevented Asians from entering country
Prejudice towards ethnic minorities - Woflsheim and Jewish populaltion
Also racist towards African-American couple - legitimate wealth.