Context Flashcards
1945
First successful nuclear bomb test at Trinity Site, New Mexico
1948
Silko born
1946
Indian Claims Commission - partly as a reward for their contribution during WW2, set up to hear claims for any land stolen since 1776. Only compensation was given, didn’t return land
1948 - 61
Policy of relocation moved native Americans to cities. Only 8% lived in cities compared to 30% in 1960. Funding was insufficient and many suffered unemployment, slum living and alcoholism
1953 - 1960s
Termination policy. Aimed to assimilate them as well as gain access to valuable resources on their land
1970
Termination policy officially repealed
1977
Ceremony published
2009
An apology to the “native peoples” was included in the defence appropriations act but was not publicly acknowledged and included a disclaimer that it did not settle any legal claims