Context

Question 1

Who is Edward Wakefield?

Answer 1

He started the NZ company, and along with the Lords of the Realm, wanted to colonise NZ

Question 2

Who is William Wakefield?

Answer 2

Was instructed by Edward Wakefield to purchase as much NZ land as possible

Question 3

Who was James Busby?

Answer 3

He was sent here in 1833 by the Queen to oversee the British people in NZ. He set up the flag and became NZ’s first resident. He also helped draft the Treaty.

Question 4

Who was William Hobson?

Answer 4

Sent by Lord Normandy and Queen Victoria to gain consent from Maori to govern them as part of Great Britain. He was the first Governor of NZ.

Question 5

Who was William Williams?

Answer 5

He wrote the Te Reo Maori dictionary

Question 6

Who was Henry Williams?

Answer 6

He was the first person to become proficient in Te Reo Maori (landed in 1823). Also the Father of Edward Williams.

Question 7

What did Irapheti Ramsden do?

Answer 7

She wrote the cultural safety guidelines in 1991

Question 8

When was the Land March and who led it?

Answer 8

1975, Dame Whina Cooper

Question 9

What did Eva Rickard do and when?

Answer 9

She marched to Waitangi in 1984 for equality for Maori

Question 10

Who was the leading anti-colonial thinker about Black people?

Answer 10

Frantz Fanon

Question 11

Hegemony:

Answer 11

The ability of the ruling classes to transmit their value and ideas as the norm

Question 12

Emics:

Answer 12

Aspects that appear to be different across cultures

Question 13

Etics:

Answer 13

Aspect of life that appear to be consistent over cultures

Question 14

Agency:

Answer 14

Influence and control over ones own choices

Question 15

Culture is?

Answer 15

Elastic, largely below the surface, multi-layered, constantly in flux.

Question 16

When was the first major settlement of NZ and what was it called?

Answer 16

1100’s; the Great Migration

Question 17

Monoculturalism definition:

Answer 17

Is the practice of preserving a national culture via the exclusion of external influences.

Question 18

When was the Declaration of Independence and what did it mean?

Answer 18

1835; Maori declared to the world that authority over land resided with only Maori.

Question 19

The three revolutions:

Answer 19

Industrial (1750-1840’s), agricultural (1770’s) and political (1830’s).

Question 20

What was written in 1833?

Answer 20

The Abolition Act (means slave trade was abolished in all of the British Empire)

Question 21

When did the first missionary in NZ arrive and who was it?

Answer 21

Samuel Marsden, 1814

Question 22

British slave trade was abolished in?

Answer 22

1807

Question 23

Three differences in the Treaty?

Answer 23

1) Govern/ ENGLISH VERSION: soverignty
2) Keep all lands, independence + Taonga/ ENGLIGH VERSION: keep lands, estates, fisheries and forestries + premption
3) Rights of British people/ ENGLISH VERSION: Britsish subjects
(Spoken promise was that Maori custom will be protected along with English faith)

Question 24

What was the NZ Government Act in 1846?

Answer 24

All lands must be registered, ownership confirmed by farming occupation

Question 25

Native Land Purchase Act 1846 was?

Answer 25

When the British made Maori land uneconomic by outlawing leases and restricting trade

Question 26

When were the land wars?

Answer 26

1859-1864

Question 27

Who was Donald McLean?

Answer 27

He was the agent that was buying land. He started off nicely but then started screwing over the Maori. This coincides with the Maori King being elected (1856) and war started in 1859 over a land purchase in Taranaki.

Question 28

What are the three main problems with racism?

Answer 28

1) Reduced and unequal access to health services
2) Stress and negative emotion (contributes to mental health)
3) Negative responses to racism (i.e. Maori smoking, alcohol and drugs)

Question 29

What are the characteristics of privilege?

Answer 29

1) Define the characteristics of privilege
2) Benefits those in the privilege group
3) Privilege is rarely seen by the HOLDER of priveledge

Question 30

Tohunga are… (what happened to them)

Answer 30

Maori experts. There was an act made in 1907 (Suppression Act) that said they were not allowed to practice their skills which meant they had to disappear or they were arrested. This law stops them using their traditional knowledge.

Question 31

1865 Land Court meant:

Answer 31

Maori could only get a certificate of ownership on their land by paying and were only allowed ten signatures on the certificate (Maori’s owned land in hapu’s)

Question 32

Definition of stigma?

Answer 32

Makes someone less than others

Question 33

Discrimination?

Answer 33

The systemic, unfair treatment of people because they are different

Question 34

Levels of discrimination:

Answer 34

Institutionalised (differential access to goods, services and opportunities in society)
Personally mediated (prejudice- differential beliefs about the abilities of others)
Internalised (the discriminated person believes the same shit stuff about themselves that others do)

Question 35

Allostatic load-

Answer 35

Long term/chronic stress that throws the body out of balance (wear and tear; micro insults to body)

Question 36

What is the objective of cultural safety?

Answer 36

That nurses will practice in a culturally safe manner that is described as such by their clients.

Question 37

What are the three components of cultural safety?

Answer 37

1) Culture and history
2) Self awareness and identity
3) Power and diversity

Question 38

What does post colonisation refer to?

Answer 38

Former colonies that have gained independence

Question 39

What is post-colonial theory?

Answer 39

The examination of the impact of European conquest, colonisation and domination of Maori lands, people and culture.

Question 40

What are the principles of cultural safety?

Answer 40

1) Improve the overall health of New Zealanders

2) Enhance the delivery of services through a culturally safe workforce

Question 41

What are the three P’s and who wrote them?

Answer 41

They are the Treaty of Waitangi’s principles- Partnership, Participation and Protection. The Royal Commission on Social Policy wrote them in 1988

Question 42

What else did the Royal Commission on Social Policy write?

Answer 42

They identified the foundations of Maori society:

1) Environment
2) Bonds of kinship
3) Cultural heritage
4) Place of security

Question 43

How does the Treaty improve Maori health?

Answer 43

1) It is an enabling document, recognizes two parties as a basis for on going discussions
2) It provides a framework for action, which requires the work of both Government and Maori
3) It provides a holistic approach to health which includes SDH
4) It focuses on reducing inequalities
5) It shows/reveals systemic racism of Maori and how it impacts on Maori health
6) The treaty can measure how improved health contributes to Maori well being

Question 44

What is oritetanga?

Answer 44

Equity

Question 45

What is Kawanatanga?

Answer 45

Governance

Question 46

What is Tino Rangatiratanga?

Answer 46

Maori self determination

Question 47

Colonialism is:

Answer 47

A specific form of imperialism in which territories annexed by a dominant power are defined as subordinate status.

Question 48

By Cession means?

Answer 48

Land transferred by treaty

Question 49

Three steps to cultural safety?

Answer 49

1) Cultural awareness (nurses becomes aware to understanding there is a difference between cultures)
2) Cultural sensitivity (nurses starts self exploration)
3) Cultural safety (client says nurse is)

Question 50

What happened in 1992?

Answer 50

Cultural safety became a requirement for nursing requirement. (implemented into the education for nurses)