Context Flashcards

1
Q

Interest Rate

A

4.5%

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2
Q

Inflation Rate (CPI)

A

2.6%

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3
Q

Unemployment Rate

A

4.4%

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4
Q

Tariffs

A

Donald Trump’s base 10% on all countries, reciprocal tariffs have been delayed by 90 days. Tariff war between the US and China

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5
Q

Protectionism

A

Trump’s Tariffs

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6
Q

Supply Side shocks

A

Russia-Ukraine War - Oil and wheat…

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7
Q

HDI

A

Ranked 15

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8
Q

Multiplier Effect

A

Increasing defence budget to 2.5% of GDP (0.5% increase) will lead to many more jobs in sector

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9
Q

FDI

A

Japan invest £50m in UK (Sunderland) for Nissan

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10
Q

Welfare Benefits

A

PIP Payments have reduced by 64%

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11
Q

Annual Growth Rate

A

1.1% (2024)

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12
Q

Quarterly Growth Rate

A

0.1%, 0%

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13
Q

Annual Growth Forecast

A

1% (OBR), 0.75% (BoE)

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14
Q

Output Gap

A

-0.6%

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15
Q

GDP/Capita

A

£36000

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16
Q

Total GDP

A

£2.851 trillion
Services 79%
Manufacturing 14%
Construction 6%
Agriculture 1%

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17
Q

Employment Rate

A

75.1%

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18
Q

Economic Inactivity Rate

19
Q

Wage Growth

20
Q

Job Vacancies

21
Q

Youth Unemployment

22
Q

Consumer Confidence

23
Q

Core Inflation Rate

24
Q

Producer Price Inflation

25
Inflation Expectations
3.9%
26
Current Account Deficit
2.6% GDP
27
Productivity and Investment
Very Poor
28
Minimum Wage
£12.21/hour
29
Exchange Rate (Weak £)
£1 = $1.32 £1 = €1.16
30
US and Euro Area
Slowing Stagnating
31
Budget Deficit (2024-2025)
4.8% GDP (£137 bn)
32
National Debt
95.5%
33
Bond Yields
4.67%
34
Income Tax Bands
0% to £12,570 20% (12,570 to 50,270) 40% (50,270 to 125,140) 45% (125,140 +) Frozen to April 2028
35
National Insurance
Employees: 12% to 10% to 8%
36
Corporation Tax
25%
37
VAT
20%
38
Gini Coefficient
0.357
39
Average Lending Rate
4.75%
40
Banks Willingness to Lend
Good
41
Consumer Confidence
Very Weak
42
Business Confidence
Very Weak
43
Savings Ratio
12%
44
Quantitative Easing
£895 bn