Context

Question 1

Utterson id

Answer 1

Understanding how Mr. Utterson’s themes connect to the context of Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is essential for a deeper analysis of the text. Here’s how each theme relates to the historical, cultural, and social context of the Victorian era:

1. Duality of Human Nature
   Context: The Victorian era grappled with the concept of duality due to rapid advancements in science and psychology. The fascination with the idea that humans possess both good and evil tendencies was emerging during this time. The growing interest in theories of the subconscious and the duality of the human psyche influenced literature, leading authors like Stevenson to explore these themes.
2. Friendship and Loyalty
   Context: In Victorian society, friendships were often built on trust, loyalty, and shared moral values. Utterson’s commitment to Jekyll reflects the importance of these values in a society that prized respectability. However, Jekyll’s isolation due to his secret life shows how societal expectations can strain friendships, a concern reflective of the era’s emphasis on maintaining a good public image.
3. Repression and the Unconscious
   Context: Victorian culture emphasized repression, particularly regarding sexuality and personal desires. The societal norms of the time discouraged open expression of emotions and instincts, leading to a culture where people felt compelled to hide their true selves. Utterson’s struggles mirror this repression, as he tries to navigate his moral obligations while confronting the unsettling truths about Jekyll and Hyde.
4. The Nature of Evil
   Context: The late Victorian period was marked by a growing interest in psychology and the darker aspects of human nature. There was a shift towards understanding evil not just as an external force but as something inherent within individuals. Utterson’s encounters with Hyde force him to confront these unsettling truths, reflecting the era’s anxiety about the potential for evil within every person.
5. Victorian Morality and Hypocrisy
   Context: The Victorian era is often characterized by strict moral codes and a focus on respectability. However, this emphasis on outward appearances often masked hypocrisy, as many individuals struggled with their hidden desires and moral conflicts. Utterson’s character embodies this tension, as he tries to uphold societal norms while dealing with the darker truths surrounding his friend, highlighting the hypocrisy of the age.
6. Rationality vs. Instinct
   Context: The Victorian era valued reason and rationality, particularly in fields like science and law. However, this focus on logic often clashed with the more instinctual and emotional aspects of human nature. Utterson, as a lawyer, represents the rational side of humanity, but his experiences with Jekyll and Hyde challenge this perspective, showcasing the struggle between intellect and emotion that was prevalent during this period.
   Conclusion
   By connecting these themes to the historical and cultural context of the Victorian era, we can see how Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde serves as a commentary on the complexities of human nature, societal expectations, and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals. Mr. Utterson’s character is a vessel through which these ideas are explored, reflecting the anxieties and contradictions of his time. Understanding this context enriches our interpretation of the text, revealing deeper layers of meaning in Stevenson’s work.

Question 2

Drug addiction

Answer 2

Doctors were costy chemist wernot so drugs were common.