Context Flashcards

1
Q

Autobiographical

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What kind of family was he born into?

A

Bourgeois class, Catholic Family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What happened when he went Italy?

A

Galileo – Blind, under house arrest for his inquisition for his heliocentric views of the solar system which defied the geocentric view that the earth is the centre

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What prose pamphlet did he write n Church controversies and what was it about?

A

“Apologia for smectymnus”
• Church needed purification and that reform could not come from a church so closely connected King Charles I – A tyrannical ruler
• Antiprelatical tracts that attack the episcopal form of church leadership: Catholicism’s grandeur, embellishments of ceremonial practices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What occurred in 1642?

A

Civil War = Married Mary Powell (Royalist), after a month she returned home due to political differences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the Doctrine and Discipline of divorce?

A

Argues for a second chance at marriage, Stance on divorce as no one can always know the disposition of their spouse before marriage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was Areopagitica?

A

Argues against government censorship, emphasising the importance of open discourse and the pursuit of truth: “a cloistered virtue” should not be praised (If a person never has the opportunity to sin, they can never be truly virtuous”)
Response to the Licensing Act which was a censorship act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What happened 1649?

A

Charles I was executed = Shocking to contemporary society as the King was the top of the Chain of Being and the divine authority

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What was the Tenure of Kings and Magistrates?

A

Chain of Being, Divine Right, Justify regicide of a tyrannical ruler “derivative, transferred and committed to them in trust from the people” “All men were naturally born free [Violation of their natural birthright]”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Who did Milton work for?

A

Cromwellian gov and became committed to republicanism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When did Milton become blind?

A

1652

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was Da Doctrina Christiana?

A

Systematic exposition of his Christian view, Believed in the Father as the mighty above and not as an equal trinity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What happened 1660?

A

Restoration of the Monarchy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Historical/political

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the Civil War?

A

Parliamentarians (Puritans) VS Royalists (Laudians) (Divine Right of Kings)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What did King Charles I do?

A

King Charles I = Refused to call a parliament, Revert the country to Catholicism

17
Q

What was King Charles executed for?

A

Treason

18
Q

What was the Cromwellian Gov?

A

Republican Gov that evolved into a militarist dictatorship

19
Q

Why was King Charles unpopular?

A

Unpopular, Tyrannical ruler, Violation of the state, Creation of Tenure of Kings and Magistrates

20
Q

What was the reformation? Why did Milton dislike it?

A

Controversies with the Church = Strayed away from the original message of Jesus Christ, Reformers argued that entering a relationship with God brings us eternal life and the forgiveness of sins comes from our trust in Jesus Christ

21
Q

What was the Catholic way of attaining salvation?

A

Lost due to religious observance, good works and finically support that “attains salvation and repents for our sins” in monetary terms, ritual and ceremonial practices

22
Q

What is Puritanism?

A

Importance of preaching and spiritual experience
Moved to Independent side rather than Prebysterians (Believed in a national church led by a council of ministers – Milton became against Bishops)

23
Q

What is Arminianism?

A

Free Will > Predestination

24
Q

What is Calvinism?

A

Free Will < Predestination

25
Q

How was Milton seen as an Abdiel Figure?

A

Defends a radical obedience to God with Zeal

26
Q

What is the difference between the Old testament vs New testament?

A

The God of the Old Testament is a god of wrath, whereas the God of the New Testament is a god of love