Context Flashcards
Autobiographical
What kind of family was he born into?
Bourgeois class, Catholic Family
What happened when he went Italy?
Galileo – Blind, under house arrest for his inquisition for his heliocentric views of the solar system which defied the geocentric view that the earth is the centre
What prose pamphlet did he write n Church controversies and what was it about?
“Apologia for smectymnus”
• Church needed purification and that reform could not come from a church so closely connected King Charles I – A tyrannical ruler
• Antiprelatical tracts that attack the episcopal form of church leadership: Catholicism’s grandeur, embellishments of ceremonial practices
What occurred in 1642?
Civil War = Married Mary Powell (Royalist), after a month she returned home due to political differences
What was the Doctrine and Discipline of divorce?
Argues for a second chance at marriage, Stance on divorce as no one can always know the disposition of their spouse before marriage
What was Areopagitica?
Argues against government censorship, emphasising the importance of open discourse and the pursuit of truth: “a cloistered virtue” should not be praised (If a person never has the opportunity to sin, they can never be truly virtuous”)
Response to the Licensing Act which was a censorship act
What happened 1649?
Charles I was executed = Shocking to contemporary society as the King was the top of the Chain of Being and the divine authority
What was the Tenure of Kings and Magistrates?
Chain of Being, Divine Right, Justify regicide of a tyrannical ruler “derivative, transferred and committed to them in trust from the people” “All men were naturally born free [Violation of their natural birthright]”
Who did Milton work for?
Cromwellian gov and became committed to republicanism
When did Milton become blind?
1652
What was Da Doctrina Christiana?
Systematic exposition of his Christian view, Believed in the Father as the mighty above and not as an equal trinity
What happened 1660?
Restoration of the Monarchy
Historical/political
What was the Civil War?
Parliamentarians (Puritans) VS Royalists (Laudians) (Divine Right of Kings)