Context Flashcards
Summary of Context:
-King James I: appeasement
-Divine Right of Kings: monarch authority from God
-Great Chain of Being: hierarchal order by God
-Daemonologie: James I 1597 book on supernatural
-Religion + 7 Deadly Sins: greed, wrath, pride & envy
-The Patriarchy: male dominated society
King James I
-funded Shakespeare plays
-plays were written FOR HIM
-central themes tailored to meet his interests: treason, regicide + supernatural
Divine Right of Kings
-monarch derived authority from God
-any attempt to dispose/murder king is an attempt on God
Links:
-Macbeths violates Divine Right of Kings and suffers a gruelling death
-Shakespeares portrayal of Duncan’s murder as an act against God was intended to appease his King
Great Chain of Being
Links:
-when Macbeth kills Duncan, he violates the great chain of being by betraying his superior (and thus his God)
-when Lady Macbeth emasculates Macbeth and forces him into regicide
Daemonologie
-published in 1597
-explores James I belief in magic + witchcraft
-Shakespeares depiction of witches seems to fit most of James’ expectations of witchcraft
Religion + The 7 Deadly Sins
-Jacobean society = highly religious
-pride, greed, envy & wrath all showed by Macbeth
-> punishment = death
The Patriarchy
-Shakespeares confirms to idea and challenges it
-Lady Macbeth consistently subverts patriarchal expectations of women