context Flashcards

1
Q

what what the American new right movement (1980)?

A

a conservative movement that mixed neo-liberal economics with traditional/conservative views on social issues

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2
Q

there were concerns about the birth…..

A

birth dearth - falling rates of birth post WW2

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3
Q

what was the 1979 moral majority?

A

led by a televangelist it was a group that brought together christians and republicans

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4
Q

why was whitchcraft a topic close to home for Atwood?

A

one of her ancestors had been accused and hung (although she survived)

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5
Q

Atwoods professor at Harvard formed part of the inspiration for this book, what was he a scholar of?

A

the puritan mind

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6
Q

what sort of names were traditional puritan women given?

A

silence, fear, patience

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7
Q

offreds mother belonged to which real life movemnt?

A

1960s womens liberation movment

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8
Q

the equal rights movement was given congressional support in 1972 however the New rights protests meant it failed to be ratified in….

A

1982

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9
Q

Atwood refers to her novel as what type of fiction?

A

speculative fiction

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10
Q

How is the narration in HMT different to other dystopian novels of the time?

A

one of the first female narrations

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11
Q

the ‘electric cattle prods’ used by the aunts were also seen in what setting in real life?

A

by the US police in the late 1960s civil rights and race riots

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12
Q

The Gilead army ‘angels’ could have got their name from where?

A

the new york ‘‘Guardian Angles’ a paramilitary force established in 1979 to curb social unrest

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13
Q

What did Atwood say in her Amnesty International address about the writers moral responsibilities to ….

A

‘to retain memory and courage in the face of unspeakable suffering’ - she believed that oppression resulted from the other side failing to see the damage to others - writers must remain open to pain and suffering

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14
Q

the Red Center motto ‘Pen is Envy’ is a corruption of which Freudian psychoanalytic theory?

A

Penis envy (a stage of female psychosexual development)

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15
Q

Where does the negative connotations of the name Jezebel come from?

A

The Phoenician princess Jezebel who persuaded her husband the King of northern Israel to follow her gods rather than his and was severely punished. Jezebel = immoral and deceitful woman (atwood frequently supports women who are berated in the bible - highlights the hypocrisy and sexism of gilead)

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16
Q

the ‘underground female rail road’ refers to which real life passage?

A

the escape route for runaway slaves between 1840-60 before the civil war

17
Q

Atwood said ‘writing..is an act of faith…..’

A

writing..is an act of faith; i believe it’s also an act of hope, the hope that things can be better than they are

18
Q

Which women may Serena Joys character be based on?

A

the satirical portrait could be inspired by:

  • Tammy Bakker (wife of a famous Televangelist)
  • Phyllis Schlafly (lawyer who campaigned for women’s return to the home)
  • Beverly LaHaye (organised anti abortion/equal right amendment demonstrations)
19
Q

it was banned reading in many schools - what political event caused sales to sky rocket linking to Atwoods idea of speculative fiction?

A

Trump became presidant

20
Q

what did atwood see when visiting countries behind the iron curtain that gave her inspiration for gilead?

A

hushed voices and repurposed buildings

21
Q

what famous piece of literature also based on puritan ideas may have inspired the handmaids red outfits?

A

the scarlet letter

22
Q

in what other dystopian literature do we see ideas of eyes and survallicane?

A

1984 and Brave New World