Content Flashcards
Where does poetry importance come from?
Inherent:
Power to imprint on the memory makes it the preferred tool for cultures to preserve information they want to be remembered.
Culturally Assigned
The most valuable and high-status utterances have been made thru poetry (propehecy)
3 Steps of Close Reading
1)What does it say
2)How does it say it
3)How does it mean
What does it say?
Summary and Paraphrase
-Context is less important than what the words say, although som context (genre, info about author and audience) is helpful to understand words
How does it say it?
Analyze the form in as many ways as you can
-Verse form. sound effects, word choice, style, tone, register, imagery, symbolism
-No context
How does it mean
Bring context back: What intervention in its culture is the poem or song making
-What is the claim
-Why is it significant
-THEME
What makes a given poem or song unique, powerful, or meaningful?
How that the theme is conveyed
What is a sonnet and what are the types?
14-line poem
English/Elizabethan/Shakesperean-3 quatrains plus a couplet
Italian/Pertachan
-Octave (set of 8 lines) + a sestet (set of six lines) with a turnaround at the beginning of the setset
Dionne Brand Thirsty
Canadian Poet, Toronto Poet Laureate
-Thirsty is a continuous poem broken into numbered units that use various verse forms
What are commons pronouns used in poetry
First (I and we) MOST
Third (he, she, it, they)
Very irregular is Second (you) can refer to more than one thing
-Singular
-Plural (group but individual)
-Impersonal
Why bother with rhytm and meter
-The elements poets can manipulate to make meaning and produce effects
-Metre is the main characteristic that defines poetry
-If your are not attuned to rhythm and metres when you read a poem, then you are reading prose.
Effect of Terminal truncation
Line is cut off prematurely, given the effect that something is unfished, uneasy and cut short
What usually happens in there is chaos at the beginning of lines
The ends of the lines resolve the same
Why may lines get longer?
Coorelate to emotion, feeling and context
Keep it coold and geting more chaocti
Short and then opening up
What effects can varying theme do? x3
1)Sound effects
2)Pace
3)Meaning
Quantitative Verse
Syllable length, not stress, determines rhythm (how long sullables take to say)
Qualitative verse
Stressed syllablus come at regular intervals
-Acentual meter, aceentual sullabic meter
Enjambment
No end punctuation, flows from one line to the next as opposed to end-stopping
Dub Poetry
Lillian Allan
-Jamaican dance hall culture, which DJs improvise rhythmically over all music
-Written not improvised but has a musical accompainment: heard not read
Sprung Rhythm
Gerald Manely Hopkins
-Stress-timed verse
-Line constructed around stressed syllanles, accompanied by a variable number of unstresssed syllabiles, fixed number of feet per line
Gil Scott-Heron
Major influence on hip-hop
-Whitey on the moon
-Spoken word over musical rhythm and draws influence from hazz, R and B and Soul
What is spoken word?
Oral performance art
-Prose or comedy with or without music
-Gestures and ability to here
What is the purpose of spoken word?
create and experience for the audience that is vivid and involving
-emboidied
-aural
-didactic
-controversial
Embodied
Speaker is infront of you, with visable markers of identity and ability to use gesture and communicate, not art form is less impersonal
Aural
Reliance on sound effects to give words greatest possible impact