Contemporary World First Lesson Flashcards

1
Q

In the groups of “globaloneys” this group disputes the usefulness of globalization as a sufficiently precise analytical concept.

A

Rejectionists

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2
Q

This is one of the
most popular subjects of contemporary
academic research.

A

Globalization

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3
Q

It is the stretching of economic, political, and social relationships in space and time.

A

Globalization

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4
Q

When did the interest for global study increase?

A

1960s and 1970s

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5
Q

Academic literature describes it as a process, a
condition, a system, a force, and an age.

A

Globalization

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6
Q

Proponents of this view contend that existing accounts of globalization are incorrect,
imprecise, or exaggerated.

A

Globaloneys

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7
Q

What category of globaloney does the argument below fall into?
Susan Strange (1996) considers
globalization as a vacuous term,
suggesting that it has been used
in academic discourse to refer
to ‘anything from internet to a
hamburger.’

A

Rejectionists

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7
Q

This description of globalization as ‘globaloney’ falls into three categories.

A
  1. Rejectionists
  2. Sceptics
  3. Modifiers
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7
Q

Members of this group of baloneys point to the limited nature of the globalizing processes,
emphasizing that the world is not nearly as integrated as many globalization
proponents claim;

A

Sceptics

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8
Q

This group of critics disputes
the novelty of the process while acknowledging the existence of moderate globalizing
tendencies.

A

Modifiers

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8
Q

What category of globaloney does the argument below fall into?
Globalization is an analytically
impoverished concept (the
same as nationalism) because of
its complexity and ambiguity.
This characteristic often leads
to the legitimation of some
claims while delegitimizing the
others (Calhoun, 1993)

A

Rejectionists

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8
Q

They emphasize the limited
nature of current globalizing
process. Which group/category of globaleys use this argument?

A

Sceptics.

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9
Q

What are the 3 concepts of globalization?

A

Most Popular subject during the
60s and 70s

Various scholars introduced
several approaches in
understanding the notion of
globalization.

While Scholar motivated to
formulate a universal concept of
globalization this led to certain
divide on the lenses and suits of
studying globalization

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9
Q

It is the expansion and intensification of
social relations and consciousness
across world time and across world
space.

A

Globalization

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9
Q

What are the 4 conflicting interpretations of globalization

A

1.Globalization as Globaloney

  1. Globalization as Economic Process
  2. Globalization as Political Process
  3. Globalization as Cultural Process
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9
Q

This group points the limited nature of globalizing process, according to them
the world is not fully integrated as many globalization proponents claim

A

Sceptics

10
Q

What group of globaloneys uses the argument “Hirst, Thompson and Bromley
(2009) asserted that the world
is not truly a global economic
phenomenon but rather
centered on Europe, Easter
Asia and North America.
Majority of economic activity
around the world remains
primarily national in origin and
scope.”

A

Sceptics

11
Q

What are the weakness point of improvement of Rejectionists?

A

Challenge the academic
community to provide additional
examples of how the term
globalization obscures more than it
enlightens

Complement the social scientific
enterprise of exploring
globalization as an objective
process with more interpretative
studies of the ideological project of
globalism

12
Q

This group of globaloneys critics the novelty of the globalization process while they
acknowledge the existence of moderate globalizing tendencies;

A

Modifiers

13
Q

It is an outlook that is limited to one’s immediate community.

A

Parochialism

14
Q

What are the weakness points of improvement of the Sceptics?

A

Hirst and Thompson set a
overly high standards in order
for the economy to be counted
as “fully globalized”

Their efforts to construct an
abstract model of a perfectly
globalized economy
unnecessarily polarize the
topic by pressuring the
readers to either completely
embrace or entirely reject the
concept of globalization.

Accordingly, he
assigns to culture and
ideology merely
subordinate role as ‘idea
systems” on the ‘real’
movements of the
capitalist world economy.

The most serious shortcoming of the
Hirst-Thompson Thesis lies in an
attempt to counteract neo-liberal
economic determinism with a good
of Marxist economic
determinism.

15
Q

What group of globaloneys uses the argument “Hirst and Thompson added
that without a truly global
economic system, there can be no globalization [Hirst-
Thompson Thesis].”

A

Sceptics

16
Q

What group of globaloney uses the argument “This group disputes the novelty
of the process, implying that
the label ‘globalization’ has
often been applied in a
historically imprecise manner.”

A

Modifiers

17
Q

What group of globaloneys uses the argument “Hirst-Thompson Thesis
emphasizes the “iron logic of
economic globalization.”
According to this, the iron logic
of economic globalization tends
to produce disempowering
political effects.”

A

Sceptics

18
Q

The scholars under this perspective
explore in much detail how the evolution
of international markets and corporation
led to an intensified form of global
interdependence.

A

Globalization as an economic process.

19
Q

Most of the debates about political
globalization includes the weighing of
conflicting evidence regarding the fate
of the modern state. In particular, two
questions have become the top agenda
of the proponents of this perspective:
(1) What are the political causes for
the massive flows of capital, money and technology across territorial boundaries? and
(2) Do these flows constitute a serious challenge to the power of the nation- state?

A

Globalization as a political process

20
Q

Any analytical account of globalization would be woefully inadequate without an
examination of its cultural dimensions (Steger, 2014). John Tomlinson (1999) a
sociologist, emphasized the centrality of culture to contemporary debates on
globalization.

A

Globalization as Cultural Process

21
Q

What group of globaloney uses the argument: Robert Gilpin (2000) confirms
the existence of globalizing
tendencies, but he also insists
that many important aspects of
globalization are not novel
developments.

A

Modifiers

22
Q

What group of globaloney uses the argument: Moreover, neo-Marxist scholars
and world system theorists such
as Immanuel Wallerstein
(1979) and Andre Gunder
Frank (1998) argue that the
modern capitalist economy in
which we live today has been
global since its inception five
centuries ago

A

Modifiers