Contemporary World and Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to the present time or the period of history in which we currently live.

It encompasses the current era and its defining features, trends, and characteristics.

It is a dynamic and ever-evolving period

A

Contemporary World

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2
Q

12 Characteristics of Contemporary World

A

Technological Advancements.
Globalization
Diversity and Multiculturalism.
Environmental Concerns
Social and Political Change.
Economic Shifts.
Political Instability
Health Challenges.
Information Age
Urbanization
Economic Disparities
Technological and Ethical Dilemmas

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3
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

It refers to the rapid advancements in technology, particularly in areas such as information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and renewable energy, that have transformed the way people live, work, and communicate.

A

Technological Advancements

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4
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

The increased globalization, where nations, economies, cultures, and societies are interconnected and interdependent. This interconnectedness facilitates the flow of goods, services, information, and people across borders.

A

Globalization

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5
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

Contemporary societies are often diverse, with people from various cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds living together. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ and cultural \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ are celebrated and promoted in many parts of the world.
A

Diversity and Multiculturalism

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6
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

The contemporary world is marked by growing awareness of environmental issues, including climate change, pollution, habitat loss, and resource depletion. Sustainable practices and environmental conservation efforts have gained prominence.

A

Environmental Concerns

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7
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

Social and political movements advocating for equality, justice, and human rights have gained momentum. Issues such as gender equality, racial justice, LGBTQ+ rights, and immigration are central to contemporary debates.
A

Social and Political Change

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8
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

Changes in the global economy, including shifts in economic power, the rise of emerging markets, and the digital economy, have significant implications for industries and job markets.

A

Economic Shifts

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9
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

Persistence of political instability and conflicts in various regions, leading to migration, displacement, and humanitarian crises. Geopolitical tensions and international relations are complex and often contentious.

A

Political Instability

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10
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

The contemporary world has faced global health challenges, including pandemics such as COVID-19. These events have highlighted the importance of public health infrastructure and international cooperation.

A

Health Challenges

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11
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

The digital age has ushered in an era of instant access to information through the internet and social media. This has transformed communication, media, and the way people gather and disseminate information.

A

Information Age

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12
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

The world is witnessing significant urbanization, with a growing percentage of the global population living in cities. Urban areas face unique challenges related to infrastructure, transportation, housing, and sustainability.

A

Urbanization

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13
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

While there has been economic growth and poverty reduction in many regions, economic disparities within and between countries remain a pressing issue.
A

Economic Disparities

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14
Q

Characteristic of the Contemporary World

Advances in technology have raised ethical questions and dilemmas related to privacy, surveillance, genetic engineering, and the use of artificial intelligence.
A

Technological and Ethical Dilemmas

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15
Q

It refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of nations, cultures, economies, and societies in the contemporary world.

It is a multifaceted phenomenon characterized by the flow of goods, services, information, technology, ideas, and people across national borders.

It is the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world-time and world-space.

A

Globalization

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16
Q

Globalization as Expansion

Expansion as a characteristic of globalization is evident through the following:
(5)

A

Spatial Expansion
Increased Interconnectedness
Diversification of Cultural Exchange
Migration and Mobility
Global Issues and Challenges

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17
Q

Globalization as Expansion

Expansion as a characteristic of globalization is evident through:

-refers to the geographical spread of economic, cultural, and social activities beyond national borders. It involves the physical extension of networks, connections, and interactions across the globe. Examples include the spread of multinational corporations, global supply chains, and the proliferation of international trade.

A

Spatial Expansion

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18
Q

Globalization as Expansion

Expansion as a characteristic of globalization is evident through:

highlights the growing interconnectedness of nations and regions, as they become more interdependent through trade, investment, and communication.

A

Increased Interconnectedness

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19
Q

Globalization as Expansion

Expansion as a characteristic of globalization is evident through:

-there is greater diversity in cultural exchanges. People from different parts of the world encounter each other’s customs, traditions, and values, leading to both homogenization and hybridization of cultures.

A

Diversification of Cultural Exchange

20
Q

Globalization as Expansion

Expansion as a characteristic of globalization is evident through:

-refers to the movement of people across borders, whether for work, education, or other reasons, is a key aspect of globalization as expansion. This movement can lead to demographic changes and cultural exchange.

A

Migration and Mobility

21
Q

Globalization as Expansion

Expansion as a characteristic of globalization is evident through:

: highlights the need for addressing global challenges collectively, such as climate change, pandemics, and transnational crime, as they transcend national boundaries.

A

Global Issues and Challenges

22
Q

Globalization as Intensification

Intensification as a characteristic of globalization is evident through the following:

(5)

A

Deepening Integration
Technological Advancements
Economic Interdependence
Cultural Homogenization
Global Governance and Regulation

23
Q

Globalization as Intensification

Intensification as a characteristic of globalization is evident through the:

  • focuses on the deepening integration of economic, political, and social systems. It involves the strengthening of relationships and interactions within these systems.
A

Deepening Integration

24
Q

Globalization as Intensification

Intensification as a characteristic of globalization is evident through the:

It enables faster and more efficient communication, data exchange, and coordination across borders.

A

Technological Advancements

25
Q

Globalization as Intensification

Intensification as a characteristic of globalization is evident through the:

-It involves the tighter integration of financial markets, increased cross-border investment, and the development of global production networks. It can lead to greater economic interdependence among nations.

A

Economic Interdependence

26
Q

Globalization as Intensification

Intensification as a characteristic of globalization is evident through the:

-occurs when dominant cultural elements from powerful global actors (e.g., Western media, multinational corporations) influence and homogenize local cultures.

A

Cultural Homogenization

27
Q

Globalization as Intensification

Intensification as a characteristic of globalization is evident through the:

-refers to the greater need for international governance and regulation to manage global challenges, such as trade agreements, climate accords, and international treaties.

A

Global Governance and Regulation

28
Q

Key Dimensions of Globalization

(6)

A

Economic Globalization
Cultural Globalization
Technological Globalization
Political Globalization.
Social Globalization
Environmental Globalization

29
Q

Key Dimension of Globalization

It involves the integration of national economies into a single global economy.

It is characterized by the increasing flow of trade, investment, and capital across borders.

Multinational corporations play a significant role in driving economic globalization, as they expand their operations internationally.

A

Economic Globalization

30
Q

Key Dimension of Globalization

It refers to the spread of ideas, values, traditions, and cultural products (such as music, movies, and food) across the globe.
It can lead to both cultural homogenization and hybridization, where local and global cultures blend.
A

Cultural Globalization

31
Q

Key Dimension of Globalization

Advances in communication and information technology have played a crucial role in connecting people and businesses worldwide
The internet and social media have facilitated global communication, collaboration, and the sharing of information.
A

Technological Globalization

32
Q

Key Dimension of Globalization

It involves the increasing interconnectedness of governments and international organizations.

It has led to the formation of international treaties, alliances, and institutions aimed at addressing global challenges like climate change, terrorism, and human rights.

A

Political Globalization

33
Q

Key Dimension of Globalization

It encompasses the movement of people across borders for various reasons, including migration for work, education, and seeking asylum.
It also includes the spread of global social movements and activism.
A

Social Globalization

34
Q

Key Dimension of Globalization

The impact of human activities on the environment transcends national boundaries.

Issues like climate change, deforestation, and pollution are global challenges that require international cooperation and coordination.

A

Environmental Globalization

35
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

Here are several key ways in which globalization has influenced and benefited the medical profession:
(11)

A

Access to Information
Collaborative Research
Advanced Medical Technology
Telemedicine and Telehealth
Sharing Best Practices
Access to Medications
Medical Education
Disease Surveillance and Control Migration of Healthcare Workers
Humanitarian and Disaster Response
Global Health Equity-

36
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

  • Globalization has made medical knowledge and information more accessible to healthcare professionals worldwide. Doctors, nurses, and researchers can easily access the latest medical research, guidelines, and treatment protocols from around the world, leading to better-informed medical practices.
A

Access to Information

37
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

-Medical professionals from different countries now collaborate on research projects more than ever before. This international collaboration can lead to breakthroughs in medical science and the development of new treatments and therapies.

A

Collaborative Research

38
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

  • The globalization of medical technology has enabled healthcare providers to access cutting-edge equipment, devices, and diagnostic tools from various countries. This has improved the accuracy of diagnoses and the quality of patient care.
A

Advanced Medical Technology

39
Q

-Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

Globalization has facilitated the growth of telemedicine and telehealth services. Medical professionals can consult with patients and colleagues across borders, allowing for the provision of medical care in remote or underserved areas.

A

Telemedicine and Telehealth

40
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

Through global conferences, seminars, and medical journals, healthcare professionals can share best practices and learn from each other’s experiences. This helps in standardizing and improving medical care globally.

A

Sharing Best Practices-

41
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

Globalization has facilitated the distribution of pharmaceutical products and medications across borders. This can help ensure that patients have access to essential medicines, even in regions where they are not locally produced.

A

Access to Medications

42
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

Many healthcare professionals pursue their education and training in countries outside their own, gaining exposure to different healthcare systems and practices. This diversity of training can lead to more well-rounded and adaptable medical professionals.

A

Medical Education

43
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

Globalization has improved the ability to track and control the spread of infectious diseases on a global scale. International organizations and networks help coordinate responses to epidemics and pandemics.

A

Disease Surveillance and Control-

44
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

Healthcare professionals often migrate to countries with better job opportunities and working conditions. This movement of medical personnel can help alleviate healthcare worker shortages in some regions while contributing to the exchange of medical knowledge and expertise.

A

Migration of Healthcare Workers

45
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

Globalization allows medical professionals to respond more quickly to humanitarian crises and natural disasters. International organizations and NGOs can mobilize medical teams and resources to provide aid in times of need.

A

Humanitarian and Disaster Response-

46
Q

Relevance of Globalization in the Medical Profession

  • Globalization has led to increased awareness of global health disparities and the importance of working toward health equity. Many healthcare professionals engage in global health initiatives aimed at addressing these disparities.
A

Global Health Equity