Contemporary Urban Environments Flashcards
What is the definition of urbanisation
The increase of the proportion of people moving to urban areas.
What are some general qualities of urban areas
- ) towns and cities
- ) high population density
- )majority of employment not in agriculture.
What are some general features of rural areas
- ) small villages, hamlets and areas of land.
2. ) low population density.
What is happening to the amount of people moving to urban areas globally
It’s increasing
In the past 500 years what rate was urabn population at
Relatively constant
What is happening to the rate of urbanisation
Decreasing
The rate of rural to urban migration is…..
Decreasing
What is happening to population growth in urabn areas…
Slowing
on a global scale are there more people living in urban areas or rural areas.
urban
what percentage of people live in urban areas
55
since 1950 what has the population of the world gone from and what is it now
750 million to 7.8 billion
What is happening to global urbanisation
continues to increase
What is happening more frequently to rural areas that surround urbanised suburban areas and what is the process called
they in turn are becoming more suburbanised- process called urban sprawl.
Why is urbanisation increasingly majorly
due to the high rates of migration from rural areas to urban areas.
What is suburbanisation.
Where urban areas grow so that rural settlements such as villages become absorbed into the urban areas and engulfed by the city.
When does suburbanisation usually occur.
Usually occurs when wealthier people decide to move away from the central city into the suburbs in searching for a better quality of life.
When urbanisation happens, and there is a larger population to accommodate, what is there a higher demand for.
suburbs and this hence increases the suburban area causing it to expand.
What is the major disadvantage with suburbanisation
can lead to inner-city area becoming deprived, and house prices within the suburbs increasing.
why are strategies to limit suburbanisation usually put in place
To limit urban sprawl.
What is an example of a strategy to limit suburbanisation
A green belt