Contemporary Language Change (Semantic Change) Flashcards
What is semantic change
Using words in different ways
What is amelioration
A change in meaning where a word gains status
2 examples of amelioration
Sick, wicked
What is derogation
A change in meaning where a word loses status
3 examples of derogation
knave (boy to servant), hussy (housewife to promiscuous), gay (happy to husband)
What is semantic shift
A change in meaning which is neither positive or negative (a word acquires an additional meaning- original meaning co-exists)
3 examples of semantic shift
fit, hot, to surf
What is a metaphor
Word takes on a metaphorical instead of purely literal meaning
3 examples of metaphor
Cash cow, dog’s bollocks, get your head out of your arse
What is weakening
Meaning becomes less intense
3 examples of weakening
dreadful, flu, starving
What is strengthening
Meaning becomes intensified
An example of strengthening
decimate
What is broadening
Words refer to a more general concept/ thing
