Contemporary Arts in the Philippines Flashcards

1
Q

Art

A
  • expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty and imagination
  • tool for communication
  • may lumikha na tao
  • form creative activity
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2
Q

art in history

A

prehistoric civilizations continental - medieval renaissance baroque - neoclassic romantic modern - arts in the present - future

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3
Q

arts through the ages

A
  • greek period - techniques, sculpture, naked man, storytelling of history
  • roman period - autocratic government, skills, rebulto ng remarkable people
  • christian period - craftsmanship
  • renaissance period - genius & design, away from conventional way
  • modern period - fine arts, practicality, courses
  • romantic period - self expression
  • contemporary period - new art forms
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4
Q

contemporary arts in the philippines

A
  • ethnic era - integral to life
  • islamic era - geometric designs
  • spanish era - faith and catechism
  • american era - secular forms of art
  • japanese era - orientalizing
  • modern arts - national identity
  • contemporary - social realism
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5
Q

pre-colonial arts/ethnic arts

A
  • pre-triumph???
  • arts for ritual purposes/everyday use
  • woven into the fabric of everyday life
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6
Q

highlights from pre-colonial arts/ethnic arts

A
  • bul-ul, paghahabi, metal crafts, banga (storage goods)
  • dance forms imitated from the movements of animals
  • architecture - nipa hut/bahay kubo
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7
Q

pre-colonial arts/ethnic arts

bul-ul

A
  • sa may palayan/harap ng bahay
  • sinasaniban ng ancestors
  • basket - masaganang pag-ani
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8
Q

pre-colonial arts/ethnic arts

dance forms

A

Pangalay dance (Sulu)
Mandaya’ Kinabua, Banog – banog
(Higaonon & B’laan), and ma- manok
Talip Dance (Ifugao)
Inamo dance (Matigsalugs) and
Kadaliwas dance (T’Boli)
Tinikling dance

  • lalaki (hunters) - informal ways to eucate children - para magaya
  • matingkad kulay ng damit - mas mataas posisyon
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9
Q

pre-colonial arts/ethnic arts

architecture

A

bahay-kubo - elevated para madali buhatin, di bahain
- silong - iniimbak banga, alaga
- paglutuan-bangguera - bintana/drying area
- paglutuan-batalan - tubig, cr
- paglutuan dapogan - dirty kitchen, may butas sa usok

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10
Q

islamic era

A
  • geometric design and pattern
  • central to the islamic faith is the doctrine or unity of God
  • influenced by the notion of Tawhid - we
    will find that the interior of mosques are
    covered with elaborate patterning in the
    form of reliefs to draw the attention away
    from the concrete object, in other words
    away from human forms and nature” toward
    the contemplation of the divine’; oneness of god
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11
Q

islamic era highlights

A
  • torogan - bahay na may okir designs na nakapaligid
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12
Q

spanish era

A
  • most are religious (catholic) based
  • Introduced formal Painting, Sculpture
    and Architecture which was inspired by
    the Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque and
    Rococo art styles.
  • bul-ul - galing sa demonyo
  • anita naging santo
  • nagdagsaan mga simbahan - miagao church
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13
Q

spanish era highlights

A
  • damian domingo
  • juan luna y novicio
  • filipino art styles - miniaturismo, letras y figuras
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14
Q

spanish era

damian domingo

A
  • Father of Filipino Painting
    -First Filipino to paint his face.
    Self- paintings that depict local
    costumes.
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15
Q

spanish era

Juan Luna Y Novicio

A
  • Internationally Renowned Artist
  • spoliarium
  • The Parisian Life (Interior d’un Cafe)
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16
Q

Two Filipino Art Styles Developed during
Spanish Era

A

A. Miniaturismo - embroidery, damit, conservative
B. Letras y Figuras - diff pictures - connect - salita

17
Q

american era

A
  • dumami public educs - feu
  • columns sa architecture
18
Q

american era highlights

A
  • fabian dela rosa
  • fernando amorsolo
  • guillermo tolentino
  • commercial arts/graphic ars
19
Q

american era

Fabian Dela Rosa

A

The brightest name in Philippine painting
after Luna and certainly the leading
Master of Genre in the first quarter of
the century.
- marikina valley, women reading a book

20
Q

american era

Fernando Amorsolo

A
  • 1st natural artist sumikat post hummus/after namatay
  • A portraitist and painter of rural
    landscapes. He is best known for his
    craftsmanship and mastery in the use of
    light.
  • sinungaling kasi di naman daw yan buhay ng filos
  • the making of ph flag, rice harvesting
21
Q

american era

Guillermo Tolentino

A

“Father of Philippine Arts” because of his great
works like the famous “Bonifacio
Monument” symbolizing Filipinos cry for
freedom and “The Oblation” in UP
signifying academic freedom.

22
Q

japanese ara

A
  • Since the Japanese advocated for the
    culture of East Asia, preference was
    given to the indigenous art and traditions
    of the Philippines.
  • Modern Art Project would slow down in pace.
  • poems, novels, stories in tagalog/nihonggo
  • haiku
23
Q

modern art

A
  • Neo Realism, Abstraction Modern styles
  • after world war 2 and granting of independence
  • national identity
  • umabot sa ibang bansa
24
Q

modern era highlights

A
  • victorio edades
  • the interaction
25
Q

modern era

victorio edades

A

work were initially rejected and
misunderstood but later on his modernist
sensibility was shared by several artists.
- explored various
mediums, techniques and themes that
were at that time considered “new”

26
Q

modern era

“The Interaction”

A
  • 3 artists - victorio edades, carlos “botong francisco, gelo b. ocampo
  • mas pinahalagahan modern art after nito