CONTEMP - POLITICS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the components of state?

A

people
territory
government
sovereignty

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2
Q

What makes up people territory, government and sovereignty?

A

state

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3
Q

What are the two parts of sovereignty?

A

internal and external

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4
Q

What is sovereignty?

A

Most important political concept because a state wants to be recognized as a state

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5
Q

Sovereignty is synonymous to?

A

independence

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6
Q

What happens if there is no sovereignty?

A

only considered as a country, not independent state

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7
Q

Relate relationship between country and states.

A

All states are countries
not all countries are states

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8
Q

What has the rise of civilization done?

A

fuel different levels of internationalization

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9
Q

What fueled the different levels of internationalization?

A

rise of civilization

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10
Q

Why did the rise of civilization increase internationalization?

A

They created empires which defined global and international affairs

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11
Q

What is globalism?

A

the defining core of globalization.

It is what is happening inside globalization

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12
Q

What is the defining core of globalization?

A

globalism

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13
Q

How does Joseph nye describe globalism.

A

networks of connections that span multi-continental distances.

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14
Q

Joseph nye describes this as “networks of connections that span multi-continental distances.”

A

globalism

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15
Q

What is thin globalism?

A

Initial phase of interconnection

density of connection is limited

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16
Q

Describe the impact of thin globalism.

A

impact is felt by small groups (Nye, 2022)

17
Q

Describe the interactions of thin globalism

A

low amount of interaction

18
Q

What is thick globalism?

A

immense density of networks

19
Q

This globalism increase reliance among nations, communities and economies

A

thick globalism

20
Q

This globalism characterizes the level of interconnection in the 21st
century

A

thick globalism

21
Q

This globalism has greater socio-economic impact, cultural transfers and supply chain reliance

A

thick globalism

22
Q

This globalism has low amount of interaction.

A

thin globalism

23
Q

Globalization is defined by?

24
Q

What are the different levels of control in globalism?

A

economic
political
military
cultural

25
What are the types of power according to Nye?
Hard Soft Smart
26
What is hard power?
direct power that when applied is immediately felt.
27
What are the types of hard power?
carrots and sticks Military - brute force (sticks) Economic - sanctions and rewards (carrot)
28
What is soft power?
Cultural type of power that function as a means of attraction.
29
What is the hollywood effect?
Soft power that attracts people through cultural attractiveness.
30
What is smart power?
combination of soft and hard power.
31
What nations have smart power?
superpower nations
32
What is the modern state based on?
Westphalian model- recognizes sovereignty and existence of nation states.
33
What did the westphalian model do?
ushered the formation of a more defined internation IR system.
34
What is the problem with the IR system?
defined IR system is still dependent on the power of states.
35
This lone superpower has a huge influence in many aspects of global trade and politics.
USA
36
What are the middle powers?
Nations with economic and political means to dominate certain aspects of global trade and politics.
37
List the countries in the middle powers.
BRICS- brazil russia india china south africa
38
What happened at the end of the cold war?
globalization became thicker.
39
When did globalization become thicker?
since the end of the cold war