contemp Flashcards
Process or system by which goods and services are produced, sold, and bought in a country or region.
economy
Economies of countries are more connected from extraction, production, distribution, consumption and disposal of goods and services.
global economy
refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and service, flow of international capital and wide and rapid spread of technologies
Economic Globalization
seeks to shield a country’s industries from foreign competition by implementing measures such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies.
PROTECTIONISM
refers to the removal or reduction of trade barriers such as tariffs, quotas, and regulations between countries.
- Trade Liberalization
After World War II, global policies shifted from protectionism to trade liberalization.
* Advances in transportation and communication enabled goods, services, and ideas to move across borders more easily.
Post-World War II Shift
Mobile phones are seen as transformative tools for reducing poverty.
* They provide access to banking, payments, and other services, particularly in developing countries.
* According to economist Jeffrey Sachs, mobile technology has a significant impact on improving livelihoods worldwide
Role of Mobile Phones in Economic Development