Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Board Review > Contact Dermatitis > Flashcards

Contact Dermatitis Flashcards

1
Q

Name the formaldehyde releasing preservatives

A

quaternium-15, 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (Bronopol), Diazolidinyl urea (Germall II), Imidazolidinyl urea (Germall 115), DMDM hydantoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name the rubber accelerators

A

Thiuram, Mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), Carba mix, Mercapto mix, Black rubber mis, Mixed dialkyl thioureas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the textile contact allergans

A

Disperse Blue 106, Ethylene urea melamine formaldehyde mix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Name the adhesive contact allergans

A

Epoxy resin (bisphenol A), Colophony (rosin, abietic acid), Cyanoacrylate (methyl or ethyl), Ethyl acrylate, Methacrylate (methyl or ethyl), p-tert-butylphenol formaldehyde resin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name the sunscreen components that are contact allergans

A

Benzophenone-3, PABA (padimate O), Oxybenzone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Name the corticosteroid allergans

A

Tixocortol-21-pivalate (A), Budesonide (B), Hydrocortisone-17-butyrate (D)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Name the hair preparation allergans

A

Paraphenylenediamine (PPD), Monothioglycolate, Ammonium persulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the most common cosmetic preservative to cause ACD?

A

Quaternium-15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a common formaldehyde releasing agent in baby wipes?

A

Diazolidinyl urea (Germall II)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What rubber accelerator cross reacts with disulfiram?

A

Thiuram

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the most common cause of allergic shoe dermatitis?

A

Mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Repeated washing of clothes with bleach causes break down of elastic material causing dermatitis secondary to what?

A

Carba mix

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the contact allergan found in super glue and dermabond?

A

Cyanoacrylate (methyl or ethyl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the allergan in artificial nails, dental fillings/sealants and cement for artificial joints?

A

Methacrylate (Methyl or ethyl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This may diffuse through surgical gloves and cause parasthesias?

A

Methacrylate (Methyl or ethyl)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

PABA (padimate O) cross reacts with what and is found in what?

A

Cross reacts with sulfonamides, azo dyes, benzocaine, PPD and is found in sunscreen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the most common sunscreen agent to cause photoallergic contact dermatitis?

A

Oxybenzone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Name 3 group A steroids?

A

(tixocortol-21-pivalate) Hydrocortisone acetate, prednisone, methylprednisolone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Name 3 group B steroids and causative contactant?

A

(Budesonide) Triamcinolone acetonide, desonide, fluocinolone acetonide, fluocinonide, halcinonide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Name 3 group D corticosteroids and contactant?

A

(Hydrocortisone-17-butyrate) Hydrocortisone-17-valerate/butyrate, clobetasone-17-butyrate, clobetasol proprionate, betamethasone valerate/diproprionate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) cross reacts with what?

A

PABA, sulfonamides(thiazide and furosemide), benzocaiine and procaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Ethylenediamine cross-reacts with what and is found in what?

A

Cross-reacts with hydroxyzine and aminophylline found in medical creams, antifreeze, and paint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the test used to detect nickel?

A

dimethylglyoxime test (Positive if turns pink) often co-sensitivity with cobalt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Uroshiol cross-reacts with what?

A

Japanese lacquer tree, cashew tree, mango tree, indian marking nut, brazilian pepper tree, gingko

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the allergan in chrysanthemum, ragweed, sunflower, artichoke, arnica, daisy, marigold?

A

Sesquiterpine lactone (maybe airborne or direct contact)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Sesquiterpine lactone can cross react with what?

A

Permethrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the contact allergan in primrose?

A

Primin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the contact allergan in garlic, onion, and chives?

A

Diallyl disulfide, allylpropyl disulfide, and allicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What is the allergan in the peruvian lily (Alstroemeriaceae) and tulip, hyacinth (Liliaceae)?

A

Tuliposidase A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the allergan in lichens?

A

d-Usnic acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What is the allergan in the pine tree?

A

Colophony (Abietic acid, rosin)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

What is the allergan in turpentine?

A

3-carene

33
Q

What is the irritant in pineapple?

A

Bromelin

34
Q

Calcium oxylate is found as an irritant in what?

A

Dumb cane (araceae), daffodils (Narcissus spp.), hyacinth (liliaceae), pineapple

35
Q

What is the irritant in poinsettias, spurges, and crotons?

A

Phorbol esters (in milky latex)

36
Q

What is the irritant in garlic, black mustard and radish?

A

Thiocyanates

37
Q

What is the irritant in buttercups (ranunculaceae)?

A

Protoaenemonin (ranunculin)

38
Q

What is the most common alleran in tattoos?

A

Red-cinnabar (mercury sulfide), cadmium red

39
Q

What causes a tattoo reaction in yellow tattoos?

A

Cadmium sulfide

40
Q

Name the formaldehyde releasing preservatives

A

quaternium-15, 2-Bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (Bronopol), Diazolidinyl urea (Germall II), Imidazolidinyl urea (Germall 115), DMDM hydantoin

41
Q

Name the rubber accelerators

A

Thiuram, Mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), Carba mix, Mercapto mix, Black rubber mis, Mixed dialkyl thioureas

42
Q

Name the textile contact allergans

A

Disperse Blue 106, Ethylene urea melamine formaldehyde mix

43
Q

Name the adhesive contact allergans

A

Epoxy resin (bisphenol A), Colophony (rosin, abietic acid), Cyanoacrylate (methyl or ethyl), Ethyl acrylate, Methacrylate (methyl or ethyl), p-tert-butylphenol formaldehyde resin

44
Q

Name the sunscreen components that are contact allergans

A

Benzophenone-3, PABA (padimate O), Oxybenzone

45
Q

Name the corticosteroid allergans

A

Tixocortol-21-pivalate (A), Budesonide (B), Hydrocortisone-17-butyrate (D)

46
Q

Name the hair preparation allergans

A

Paraphenylenediamine (PPD), Monothioglycolate, Ammonium persulfate

47
Q

What is the most common cosmetic preservative to cause ACD?

A

Quaternium-15

48
Q

What is a common formaldehyde releasing agent in baby wipes?

A

Diazolidinyl urea (Germall II)

49
Q

What rubber accelerator cross reacts with disulfiram?

A

Thiuram

50
Q

What is the most common cause of allergic shoe dermatitis?

A

Mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT)

51
Q

Repeated washing of clothes with bleach causes break down of elastic material causing dermatitis secondary to what?

A

Carba mix

52
Q

What is the contact allergan found in super glue and dermabond?

A

Cyanoacrylate (methyl or ethyl)

53
Q

What is the allergan in artificial nails, dental fillings/sealants and cement for artificial joints?

A

Methacrylate (Methyl or ethyl)

54
Q

This may diffuse through surgical gloves and cause parasthesias?

A

Methacrylate (Methyl or ethyl)

55
Q

PABA (padimate O) cross reacts with what and is found in what?

A

Cross reacts with sulfonamides, azo dyes, benzocaine, PPD and is found in sunscreen

56
Q

What is the most common sunscreen agent to cause photoallergic contact dermatitis?

A

Oxybenzone

57
Q

Name 3 group A steroids?

A

(tixocortol-21-pivalate) Hydrocortisone acetate, prednisone, methylprednisolone

58
Q

Name 3 group B steroids and causative contactant?

A

(Budesonide) Triamcinolone acetonide, desonide, fluocinolone acetonide, fluocinonide, halcinonide

59
Q

Name 3 group D corticosteroids and contactant?

A

(Hydrocortisone-17-butyrate) Hydrocortisone-17-valerate/butyrate, clobetasone-17-butyrate, clobetasol proprionate, betamethasone valerate/diproprionate

60
Q

Paraphenylenediamine (PPD) cross reacts with what?

A

PABA, sulfonamides(thiazide and furosemide), benzocaiine and procaine

61
Q

Ethylenediamine cross-reacts with what and is found in what?

A

Cross-reacts with hydroxyzine and aminophylline found in medical creams, antifreeze, and paint

62
Q

What is the test used to detect nickel?

A

dimethylglyoxime test (Positive if turns pink) often co-sensitivity with cobalt

63
Q

Uroshiol cross-reacts with what?

A

Japanese lacquer tree, cashew tree, mango tree, indian marking nut, brazilian pepper tree, gingko

64
Q

What is the allergan in chrysanthemum, ragweed, sunflower, artichoke, arnica, daisy, marigold?

A

Sesquiterpine lactone (maybe airborne or direct contact)

65
Q

Sesquiterpine lactone can cross react with what?

A

Permethrin

66
Q

What is the contact allergan in primrose?

A

Primin

67
Q

What is the contact allergan in garlic, onion, and chives?

A

Diallyl disulfide, allylpropyl disulfide, and allicin

68
Q

What is the allergan in the peruvian lily (Alstroemeriaceae) and tulip, hyacinth (Liliaceae)?

A

Tuliposidase A

69
Q

What is the allergan in lichens?

A

d-Usnic acid

70
Q

What is the allergan in the pine tree?

A

Colophony (Abietic acid, rosin)

71
Q

What is the allergan in turpentine?

A

3-carene

72
Q

What is the irritant in pineapple?

A

Bromelin

73
Q

Calcium oxylate is found as an irritant in what?

A

Dumb cane (araceae), daffodils (Narcissus spp.), hyacinth (liliaceae), pineapple

74
Q

What is the irritant in poinsettias, spurges, and crotons?

A

Phorbol esters (in milky latex)

75
Q

What is the irritant in garlic, black mustard and radish?

A

Thiocyanates

76
Q

What is the irritant in buttercups (ranunculaceae)?

A

Protoaenemonin (ranunculin)

77
Q

What is the most common alleran in tattoos?

A

Red-cinnabar (mercury sulfide), cadmium red

78
Q

What causes a tattoo reaction in yellow tattoos?

A

Cadmium sulfide

Board Review (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions