Consumption 2.2.2 Flashcards
consumption
is spending on consumer goods and services over a period of time
Marginal propensity to consume
measure the proportion of additional income allocated to consumption.
formula for MPC
Change in consumption / Change in income
Why is MPC between 0 and 1
tis is because when people earn more, they spend more, but not all of it as they will save some of it to.
what does a high MPC show
the higher the MPC, the bigger the increase in consumption will be in response to an increase in income.
Average propensity to consume
measures the proportion of total income spent on consumption
Formula for APC
Consumption / Income
Is APC between 0 and 1
yes
what happens if APC rises
than the level of consumption in an economy will increase
what will happen to APC if income increases
if income increases APC may fall as the individuals who are wealthier will save more of their income.
However, wealthier people have more confidence to they will tend to spend more and save less
Marginal propensity to save
how much of an income is saved
Formula for MPS
Change in savings / change in income
Average propensity to save
the average amount of an income is saved out of income
Formula for APS
Total savings / Total income