Consumption 2.2.2 Flashcards

1
Q

consumption

A

is spending on consumer goods and services over a period of time

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2
Q

Marginal propensity to consume

A

measure the proportion of additional income allocated to consumption.

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3
Q

formula for MPC

A

Change in consumption / Change in income

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4
Q

Why is MPC between 0 and 1

A

tis is because when people earn more, they spend more, but not all of it as they will save some of it to.

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5
Q

what does a high MPC show

A

the higher the MPC, the bigger the increase in consumption will be in response to an increase in income.

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6
Q

Average propensity to consume

A

measures the proportion of total income spent on consumption

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7
Q

Formula for APC

A

Consumption / Income

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8
Q

Is APC between 0 and 1

A

yes

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9
Q

what happens if APC rises

A

than the level of consumption in an economy will increase

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10
Q

what will happen to APC if income increases

A

if income increases APC may fall as the individuals who are wealthier will save more of their income.
However, wealthier people have more confidence to they will tend to spend more and save less

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11
Q

Marginal propensity to save

A

how much of an income is saved

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12
Q

Formula for MPS

A

Change in savings / change in income

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13
Q

Average propensity to save

A

the average amount of an income is saved out of income

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14
Q

Formula for APS

A

Total savings / Total income

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