Consumer choice (L1&2) Flashcards
competitive equilibrium
what consumers want to buy is what producers want to sell
nash equilibrium
no one has anything to gain by making a different choice
budget line intersects y axis
m/p2
budget line intersects x axis
m/p1
gradient of budget line
-p1/p2
numeraire good
price of good 1 is made 1 by dividing the equation by p1
complete preferences
able to compare them
how to denote:
weak
indifferent
strict
preferences
> _ (weak)
~ (indifferent)
(strictly prefer)
if you strictly prefer a bundle you also weakly prefer it
if you’re indifferent, you weakly prefer both bundles
preference assumptions
completeness
transitivity
monotonicity
convex
continuity
lexicographic
transitivity
you can tell what’s the better bundle
monotonicity
more is better
convexity
if indifferent, you weakly prefer a mix
find the weighted average by drawing a line between bundles
continuity
boundary included
eg x1+x2<_ 3
lexicographic
if X1=Y1 but x2>y2 then the first bundle is preferred
MRS
how many units of X2 will I give up for 1 unit of X1