Construction Risk - Powerpoint Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Builder’s Risk policy?

A

A policy that insures against “all risks of direct physical loss or damage.”

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2
Q

What kind of perils does a Builder’s Risk policy protect against?

A
  • Fire
  • Lightning
  • Explosion
  • Impact by aircraft or vehicles
  • Riot, vandalism, and malicious acts
  • windstorm, hail and rain
  • burglary
  • subsidence
  • collapse
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3
Q

What perils are excluded in a Builder’s Risk policy?

A
  • The cost of making good faulty or improper materials, improper work/construction, faulty design
  • mechancial or electrical breakdown
  • power surges that damage appliances
  • dishonesty of employees
  • inventory shortage
  • wear and tear
  • frost and freezing
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4
Q

When does the period of Builder’s Risk insurance start and end?

A
  • Usually starts at the beginning of construction operations
  • For projects like office buildings, it usually ends when there is substantial completion and owner’s permanent insurance kicks in
  • For projects like mechanical or industrial projects, it usually ends when testing is complete and start-up achieved
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5
Q

Who should be insured in a Builder’s Risk policy?

A

Should cover all participants

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6
Q

What is the deductible range in most “all risk” policies?

A

from $500 to $50,000

usually 1% of contract price

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7
Q

What is the decutible for floods and earthquakes usually?

A

Around 5 to 10% of completed value

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8
Q

Which factors should be considered in addition to the contract price when determining the “full completed value”?

A
  • Increased costs of replacing and finishing undamaged portions brought about-by delay, wage increases and inflation
  • Demolition and debris removal costs such as tearing down a weakened structure before rebuilding
  • Earth and rock fill that may be washed away due to flooding or excessive rainfall
  • Value of owner-supplied labour, material and equipment
  • Architectural and project management fees
  • Existing buildings and structures belonging to the owner which are to be added to, reconstructed or repaired
  • Temporary facilities that will not be re-used
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9
Q

What is Commerical General Liability Insurance?

A

It means to pay on behalf of the Insured all sums which the Insured shall become legally obligated to pay as compensatory damages because of bodily injury including death. .. and injury to or destruction of tangible property

It is provided by each participant in the project or through a wrap up policy.

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10
Q

Who is named as the Insured in a Commercial General Liability policy?

A

Where the wrap-up approach is used, policies include all parties involved in the project

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11
Q

How are wrap-up programs advantageous?

A

They usually provide broad uniform coverage, eliminate inter-insurer disputes and reduce administrative costs

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12
Q

What exclusions are usual in a Commercial General Liability Insurance policy?

A

The policy usually excludes damage to:

  • Work completed by or for the named insured out of which the occurrence arises
  • Property in the care, custody or control of the insured
  • Property damaged as the result of work being performed on it.
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13
Q

What was developed to overcome the difficulties with the exclusions of Commercial General Liability Insurance?

A

Broad Form Property Damage coverage

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14
Q

What is the difference between Commercial General Liability Insurance and a Builders All Risk policy?

A

General Liability Insurance covers third party property and third party bodily injury

Builders All Risk covers damage to project during construction phase

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15
Q

What is Completed Operations and Products Liability Insurance?

A

Insurance that covers claims arising after a project has been completed and turned over to the owner

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16
Q

What is Professional Liability Insurance?

A

Insurance that covers the design consultant’s legal liability arising from a negligent act, error or omission in the performance of professional services as a design consultant

17
Q

What is the coverage of the Professional Liability Insurance policy?

A
  • Covers the consulting firm plus its employees, partners, and shareholders
  • Coverage is “claims made” and ceases to exist upon expiry of the policy
18
Q

What is a Practice Policy?

A

A policy that covers only the design consultant, but not the owner or the design consultant’s sub-consultants.

19
Q

What is a Surety Bond?

A

A three party contract in which Party A (surety) guarantees that Party B (principal) will fulfill its obligations to Party C (obligee).

20
Q

What is a Bid Bond?

A

A Bid Bond requires that if the contractor’s tender is accepted by the obligee, the contractor will enter into a written contract, and provide the specified security (usually a Performance bond) to guarantee performance of the contract.

If a contractor fails these obligations, the Bid Bond will respond

21
Q

Describe a Performance Bond

A

A Performance Bond is issued after the contract has been awarded. It guarantees that the contractor will promptly and faithfully perform the contract in accordance with its terms and specifications.

22
Q

What is a Supply Bond?

A

It is usually contains the same terms as a Performance bond, but is called a Supply bond because the contract covered by the bond is for the supply of material, goods or machinery at a specified time and place with little or no installation work.

23
Q

What is a Maintenance Bond?

A

A bond that guarantees that the contractor will correct faulty workmanship or material within a specified period following substantial completion

24
Q

What is the usual way of bonding Maintenance?

A

To include a one year maintenance clause in the contract; this is then automatically covered by the standard Performance bond

25
Q

What is a Labour and Material Payment Bond?

A

It guarantees that contractors will pay their employees and their direct subcontractors and suppliers for labour and material used in the contract.

It is these parties who are potential claimants under the bond, not the owner