Constraints and Deformations (p. 382-384) Flashcards

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1
Q

Define tension

A

Effect of a force that stretches a material (stretches)

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2
Q

Define compression

A

Effect of a force that squeezes a material (squeezes)

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3
Q

Define torsion

A

Effect of a force that twists a material (twists)

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4
Q

Define deflection

A

Effect of a force that bends a material (bends)

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5
Q

Define shearing

A

Effect of a force that cuts a material (cuts)

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6
Q

Name the types of deformation

A

Elastic
Plastic
Fracture

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7
Q

Define elastic deformation

A

The object returns to its original shape after the force is removed

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8
Q

Define plastic deformation

A

The object remains permanently deformed after the force is removed

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9
Q

Define fracture deformation

A

The object breaks when subjected to a force

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10
Q

What is a constraint?

A

The effect that occurs inside a material due to an external force that deforms it

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