Constitutional Law Flashcards
What is Sovereign?
One that exercises supreme authority (e.g., state and federal government)
Sovereignty refers to the ultimate authority within a territory.
What is Certiorari?
An order by which a higher court reviews the decision of a lower court
This is often used in the context of the Supreme Court.
What is Gerrymandering?
Manipulating the boundaries of a voting district to favor a particular group
This practice can significantly impact electoral outcomes.
What does Anti-commandeer mean?
Congress may not command states to take affirmative action to govern or regulate in a particular way
This principle protects state sovereignty.
Define Congruence.
Agreement, compatibility
This term indicates a harmonious relationship between entities.
What does it mean to Commute a sentence?
To reduce to a lesser sentence
This action can occur in the context of criminal justice.
What is a Veto?
To reject a proposal or decision
This power is often exercised by the executive branch.
What is Apportionment?
A division or allocation
This term is often used in the context of legislative representation.
Define Nexus.
A connection or link between two things
This can refer to legal or logical connections.
What is a Poll tax?
A tax of a fixed amount required to be paid in order to vote
Poll taxes have historically been used to restrict voting rights.
What does Onerous mean?
Involving heavy obligations
This term often describes burdensome duties or responsibilities.
Define Holistic.
Considering the whole or entire body or group
This approach emphasizes the interconnections within a system.
What does Plenary mean?
Absolute, complete vesting
This term often refers to powers or rights that are fully granted.
What does Prurient mean?
Encouraging an excessive interest in sexual matters
This term is often used in legal contexts regarding obscenity.
