Constitutional Conventions

Question 1

Constitutional convention

Answer 1

A usage or practice having constitutional character which, although binding, is not enforced by the courts

Question 2

Sir L Jenning’s 3-part test in identifying a constitutional convention

Answer 2

• Precedents- mere practice is insufficient
• If the actors in the precedents believe they were bound by a rule- is there an obligation?
• Is there a reason for the rule?

Question 3

Salisbury- Addison convention

Answer 3

HoL should not block any gov promise to implement legislation in their manifesto

Question 4

Tripartite convention

Answer 4

Enables the monarch to exercise their right to consult, encourage and warn their government

Question 5

The education convention

Answer 5

The Heir to the Throne’s instruction in the business of government in preparation for when they become the monarch

Question 6

The Cardinal Convention

Answer 6

The monarch is expected to act in accordance with ministerial advice

Question 7

‘a practice which observes a history of broken observance, in respect of which there is a
strong sense of obligation, and which forms an integral part of the constitutional order’

Answer 7

Adam Tomkins