Constitutional Amendments Flashcards
1st Amendment
1791: Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.
2nd Amendment
1791: Right to bear arms
3rd Amendment
1791: Citizens do not have to house soldiers.
4th Amendment
1791: No unreasonable search or arrest.
5th Amendment
1791: No double jeopardy or no self-incrimination
6th Amendment
1791: The right to a speedy and public trial
7th Amendment
1791: The right to a jury trial in civil matters over $20
8th Amendment
1791: No excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment
9th Amendment
1791: People get rights not otherwise listed in the Constitution
10th Amendment
1791: Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people.
11th Amendment
1804: An individual cannot sue a state in a federal court **(superseded by article 3 of the 20th amendment)
12th Amendment
Separate ballots for President and Vice President.
13th Amendment
Abolishes Slavery
14th Amendment
If you are born or naturalized in the U.S. then you are a citizen of the U.S. [and gives former slaves citizenship]
15th Amendment
You cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, color, or creed.
16th Amendment
Allows the federal government to collect income tax
17th Amendment
Election of US Senators by the people, rather than state legislatures
18th Amendment
Prohibition of Alcohol
19th Amendment
Gives women the right to vote
20th Amendment
Presidents are inaugurated on January 20th instead of March 4th
21st Amendment
Repeal of the 18th Amendment (Prohibition)
22nd Amendment
The President can only serve two terms
23rd Amendment
Washington DC residents can vote for President
24th Amendment
Neither states nor Congress can levy poll taxes
25th Amendment
Establishes rules of succession
26th Amendment
Voting age is reduced to 18
27th Amendment
Congress cannot accept a pay raise until its next term