Constitutional Amendments Flashcards

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1
Q

1st Amendment

A

1791: Freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly, and petition.

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

1791: Right to bear arms

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

1791: Citizens do not have to house soldiers.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

1791: No unreasonable search or arrest.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

1791: No double jeopardy or no self-incrimination

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

1791: The right to a speedy and public trial

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

1791: The right to a jury trial in civil matters over $20

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

1791: No excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

1791: People get rights not otherwise listed in the Constitution

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

1791: Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people.

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

1804: An individual cannot sue a state in a federal court **(superseded by article 3 of the 20th amendment)

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Separate ballots for President and Vice President.

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13
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolishes Slavery

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

If you are born or naturalized in the U.S. then you are a citizen of the U.S. [and gives former slaves citizenship]

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

You cannot prevent a person from voting because of race, color, or creed.

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16
Q

16th Amendment

A

Allows the federal government to collect income tax

17
Q

17th Amendment

A

Election of US Senators by the people, rather than state legislatures

18
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibition of Alcohol

19
Q

19th Amendment

A

Gives women the right to vote

20
Q

20th Amendment

A

Presidents are inaugurated on January 20th instead of March 4th

21
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repeal of the 18th Amendment (Prohibition)

22
Q

22nd Amendment

A

The President can only serve two terms

23
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Washington DC residents can vote for President

24
Q

24th Amendment

A

Neither states nor Congress can levy poll taxes

25
Q

25th Amendment

A

Establishes rules of succession

26
Q

26th Amendment

A

Voting age is reduced to 18

27
Q

27th Amendment

A

Congress cannot accept a pay raise until its next term