Constitutional Amendments Flashcards
Amendment 2
Right to bear arms
Amendment 1
Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition
Amendment 3
Sets conditions for quartering troops in private homes
Amendment 4
Regulates searches, seizures, and warrants
Amendment 5
Addresses protections against self-incrimination, guarantees due process, eminent domain, and grand jury indictment on capital crimes
Amendment 6
Right to a fair and speedy trial, impartial jury, ability to confront witnesses, and right to an attorney
Amendment 7
Right to a jury trial
Amendment 8
No cruel or unusual punishment or excessive fines/bails
Amendment 9
Non enumerated rights reserved for the people
Amendment 10
Reserves powers of the state/people
Amendment 11 (1795)
Restricts lawsuits against states
Amendment 12 (1804)
Makes POTUS and VPOTUS candidates running mates, instead of VPOTUS being the runner-up
Amendment 13 (1865)
RECONSTRUCTION AMENDMENT
Abolishes slavery
Amendment 14 (1868)
RECONSTRUCTION AMENDMENT
guarantees right to citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. Basis for selective incorporation.
Amendment 15 (1870)
Guaranteed right to vote to black males
Amendment 16 (1913)
Authorized income tax
Amendment 17 (1913)
Senators elected directly to office
Amendment 18 (1919)
Establishes Prohibition
Amendment 19 (1920)
Extends the right to vote to women
Amendment 20 (1933)
Sets term limits for legislative and executive branches
Amendment 21 (1933)
Repeals Prohibition
Amendment 22 (1951)
Limits presidential terms of office
Amendment 23 (1961)
Gives electoral votes to DC
Amendment 24 (1964)
Abolishes poll taxes
Amendment 25 (1967)
Addresses line of succession in case of POTUS or VPOTUS death or disability
Amendment 26 (1971)
Gives 18 year olds right to vote
Amendment 27 (1992)
Addresses congressional pay
Amendment process
- Proposed by 2/3 vote of each house of Congress, ratified by 3/4 of state legislatures
- Proposed by 2/3 of each house of Congress and ratified by special conventions in 3/4 of the states
- Proposed by a national convention called by Congress at the request of 2/3 of the state legislatures and ratified by 3/4 of the state legislatures