Constitutional Amendments Flashcards

0
Q

Amendment 2

A

Right to bear arms

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1
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition

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2
Q

Amendment 3

A

Sets conditions for quartering troops in private homes

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3
Q

Amendment 4

A

Regulates searches, seizures, and warrants

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4
Q

Amendment 5

A

Addresses protections against self-incrimination, guarantees due process, eminent domain, and grand jury indictment on capital crimes

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5
Q

Amendment 6

A

Right to a fair and speedy trial, impartial jury, ability to confront witnesses, and right to an attorney

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6
Q

Amendment 7

A

Right to a jury trial

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7
Q

Amendment 8

A

No cruel or unusual punishment or excessive fines/bails

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8
Q

Amendment 9

A

Non enumerated rights reserved for the people

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9
Q

Amendment 10

A

Reserves powers of the state/people

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10
Q

Amendment 11 (1795)

A

Restricts lawsuits against states

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11
Q

Amendment 12 (1804)

A

Makes POTUS and VPOTUS candidates running mates, instead of VPOTUS being the runner-up

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12
Q

Amendment 13 (1865)

A

RECONSTRUCTION AMENDMENT

Abolishes slavery

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13
Q

Amendment 14 (1868)

A

RECONSTRUCTION AMENDMENT

guarantees right to citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. Basis for selective incorporation.

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14
Q

Amendment 15 (1870)

A

Guaranteed right to vote to black males

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15
Q

Amendment 16 (1913)

A

Authorized income tax

16
Q

Amendment 17 (1913)

A

Senators elected directly to office

17
Q

Amendment 18 (1919)

A

Establishes Prohibition

18
Q

Amendment 19 (1920)

A

Extends the right to vote to women

19
Q

Amendment 20 (1933)

A

Sets term limits for legislative and executive branches

20
Q

Amendment 21 (1933)

A

Repeals Prohibition

21
Q

Amendment 22 (1951)

A

Limits presidential terms of office

22
Q

Amendment 23 (1961)

A

Gives electoral votes to DC

23
Q

Amendment 24 (1964)

A

Abolishes poll taxes

24
Q

Amendment 25 (1967)

A

Addresses line of succession in case of POTUS or VPOTUS death or disability

25
Q

Amendment 26 (1971)

A

Gives 18 year olds right to vote

26
Q

Amendment 27 (1992)

A

Addresses congressional pay

27
Q

Amendment process

A
  1. Proposed by 2/3 vote of each house of Congress, ratified by 3/4 of state legislatures
  2. Proposed by 2/3 of each house of Congress and ratified by special conventions in 3/4 of the states
  3. Proposed by a national convention called by Congress at the request of 2/3 of the state legislatures and ratified by 3/4 of the state legislatures