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Social Studies 7 > constitution vocabulary list > Flashcards

constitution vocabulary list Flashcards

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1
Q

what is articles of confederation?

A

the written document that established the functions of the national government of the United States after it declared independence from Great Britain.

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2
Q

what is the declaration of independence

A

states the principles on which our government, and our identity as Americans, are based.

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3
Q

what is Treason

A

the crime of betraying one’s country, especially by attempting to kill the sovereign or overthrow the government.

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4
Q

what is Checks and balances

A

provides each branch of government with individual powers to check the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

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5
Q

what is Separation of powers

A

an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.

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6
Q

what is Great Compromise

A

proposed a bicameral legislature with proportional representation in the lower house and equal representation of the states in the upper house.

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7
Q

what is Tariff

A

a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports.

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8
Q

what is Repeal

A

revoke or annul (a law or congressional act).

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9
Q

what is Civil Discourse

A

being able to show respect for others.

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10
Q

what is 3/5ths Compromise

A

determined that three out of every five slaves was counted when determining a state’s total population for legislative representation and taxation.

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11
Q

what is Constitution

A

a set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works.

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12
Q

what is Preamble

A

a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction

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13
Q

what is Bill of Rights

A

It guarantees civil rights and liberties to the individual—like freedom of speech, press, and religion.

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14
Q

what is Legislative Branch

A

made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress.

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15
Q

what is Executive Branch

A

The executive branch consists of the President, his or her advisors and various departments and agencies.

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16
Q

what is Judicial Branch

A

includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

17
Q

what is Congress

A

The legislative branch, which makes our laws, is the Congress.

18
Q

what is Senate

A

The Senate takes action on bills, resolutions, amendments, motions, nominations, and treaties by voting.

19
Q

what is House of Representatives

A

As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws.

20
Q

what is Equal representation

A

Apportionment (politics), the way that representatives are assigned to voting groups, with equal representation meaning that all groups are fairly represented.

21
Q

what is Proportional representation

A

an electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them.

22
Q

what is President

A

the elected head of a republic.

23
Q

what is Supreme Court

A

to interpret the meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied.

24
Q

what is Fugitive Slave Clause

A

gives enslavers the right to seize enslaved people who escaped to free states

25
Q

what is Ratify

A

sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.

26
Q

what is Amendment

A

a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.

27
Q

what is 1st Amendment

A

Congress make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting its free exercise.

28
Q

what is 2nd Amendment

A

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State.

29
Q

what is 4th Amendment

A

protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government.

30
Q

what is 5th amendments

A

protection against self-incrimination.

31
Q

what is 6th Amendment

A

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay.

32
Q

what is 13th Amendment

A

The United States Constitution provides that “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.

33
Q

what is 14th Amendment

A

The amendment authorized the government to punish states that abridged citizens’ right to vote by proportionally reducing their representation in Congress.

34
Q

what is 15th Amendment

A

Passed by Congress February 26, 1869, and ratified February 3, 1870, the 15th Amendment granted African American men the right to vote.

35
Q

what is 19th Amendment

A

Social Studies 7 (4 decks)

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