Constitution Vocabulary Flashcards

0
Q

Branches of government

A

The division of government into executive legislative and judicial branches

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1
Q

Amendment

A

An alteration or addition to a motion bill etc

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2
Q

Democracy

A

A form of government in which the supreme power lies with the people and is exercised directly by agents under a free electoral system

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3
Q

Judicial branch

A

Branch of gov that decided whether something is legal; at the Supreme Court lvl it decides whether something is constitutional ( follows with the values and intentions of the constitution )

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4
Q

Supreme Court

A

The highest most powerful court in the nation

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5
Q

Executive branch

A

Branch of government that carried out the law; headed by the president

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6
Q

Chief executive

A

The president

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7
Q

Legislative branch

A

Branch of the government that makes laws

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8
Q

Congress

A

One half f the legislative branch; number of members is determined by population in each state

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9
Q

Senate

A

One half of the legislative branch; 2 senators from each state, regardless of size

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10
Q

Separation of powers

A

A fundamental principle of the U.S. Gov as set up in the constitution which divides powers between the 3 branches of gov and allows each to check the powers of others

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11
Q

Electoral college

A

The presidential electors who meet after the citizens vote for president; they (rather than the public) actually elect the president and Vice President

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12
Q

Citizen

A

A person born or naturalized of a state of nation who owes allegiance to that state or nation and is entitled to its protection

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13
Q

Ratify

A

In reference to the constitution, means to vote in the actual constitution or subsequent changes amendments

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