Constitution vocab Flashcards

1
Q

The document that set up the first government of United States. The government had limited powers

A

Articles of confederation

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2
Q

The meeting called by the states in 1787 to improve the articles of confederation that instead write a new constitution

A

Constitutional convention

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3
Q

A document that describes how the government will work

A

Constitution

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4
Q

The system under which each branch of government limits, for checks, powers of the other branches

A

Checks and balances

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5
Q

The branch that makes laws; to legislate is to make laws

A

Legislative branch

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6
Q

The branch that carries out, or executes, laws

A

Executive branch

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7
Q

The branch that interprets laws and saddles disagreements about them; β€œ judicial β€œ comes from the word judge

A

Judicial branch

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8
Q

And agreement in which each side gives some of what it wants

A

Compromise

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9
Q

A group of advisers to the president, including the heads of important departments in the executive branch

A

Cabinet

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10
Q

To accuse or charge a government official, such as a president, with a crime or misconduct

A

Impeach

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11
Q

To reject a bill and prevent it from becoming a law, a power that belongs only to the president

A

Veto

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12
Q

A form of government government in which holds power for life

A

Monarchy

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13
Q

A set of public laws that apply to all people equally, with no one getting special treatment

A

Rule of law

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14
Q

A form of government in which citizens elect representatives are responsible to the people

A

Republic

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