Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Constitution Test > Flashcards

Constitution Test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® World History flashcards AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards AP® European History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Why does the U.S. Constitution start with “We the people…” (2 reasons)?

A

It is a social contract between the people and their leaders.
It is based on popular sovereignty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What Enlightenment thinker is famous for writing about the social contract?

A

Jean Jacques Rousseau

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a “Social Contract”?

A

An agreement between the people and their leaders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What Enlightenment Thinker is famous for writing about the Separation of Powers?

A

Baron de Montesquieu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why did the founders want “to form a more perfect union”?

A

Because the Articles of Confederation had many problems and was not working.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the six purposes for establishing the U.S. Constitution?

A

To form a more perfect union, establishing justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is meant by “establishing justice”?

A

To have a court system and judges that are fair.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Why did the Founders want to “establish justice”?

A

Because the Articles of Confederation had no national courts and it cause problems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is meant by “insure domestic tranquility”?

A

To make sure there is peace inside the country.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Why did the Founders want to “insure domestic tranquility”?

A

So there would not be riots or rebellions in the country. Like Shay’s Rebellion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

Power to the people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is meant by Separation of Powers?

A

There are three branches of government each with different roles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the three branches of government?

A

The Legislative Branch
The Executive Branch
The Judicial Branch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the role of the Legislative Branch?

A

The Legislative Branch makes laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the role of the Executive Branch?

A

The Executive Branch enforces the laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the role of the Judicial Branch?

A

The Judicial Branch interprets the laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What power was the Congress given to “provide for the common defense”?

A

The power to maintain an army and a navy.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is meant by “promote the general Welfare”?

A

To make sure the economy is good. Everyone has good working conditions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is meant by “secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity”?

A

To make sure everyone for all time will not be put in jail for no reason.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Why did the Founders want to “provide for the common defense”?

A

Under the Articles of Confederation there was no national army and they were unable to make the British leave the forts in the Ohio Valley as was promised.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the four theories of the origin of the state?

A

The force theory.
The evolutionary theory
The divine right theory
The Social Contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Which theory of the origin of the state is

the United States Constitution based on?

A

The Social Contract Theory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is limited government?

A

Government which is not all powerful.

24
Q

What are the six basic principles of the U.S. Constitution?

A

Popular Sovereignty, Limited Government, Judicial Review, Checks and Balances, Federalism, Separation of Powers.

25
Q

What is federalism?

A

Power divided between the National and state governments.

26
Q

What are the qualifications for becoming a Member of the House of Representatives?

A

25 or more years old
7 years a citizen
Live in the state they represent

27
Q

What are the qualifications for becoming a Senator?

A

30 or more years old
9 years a citizen
Live in the state they represent

28
Q

What are the qualifications for becoming President of the United States?

A

35 or more years old
Natural born citizen
Live in the U.S. for the last 14 years

29
Q

What is the term of office for the House of Representatives?

A

2 years

30
Q

What is the term of office for Senator?

A

6 years

31
Q

What is the term of office for the President of the United States?

A

4 years

32
Q

How many members of the House of Representatives?

A

435

33
Q

How many members of the Senate?

A

100

34
Q

How is the number of the Members of the House for each state determined?

A

By population size.

35
Q

How is the number of Senators from each state determined?

A

Two from each state.

36
Q

How many Members of the House is CA have today?

A

55

37
Q

What is a census?

A

A counting of the people.

38
Q

How often does the U.S. take the census?

A

10 years

39
Q

Why does the U.S. take the census?

A

To determine the representation for each state.

40
Q

Why is the Senate called the “House that never dies”?

A

⅓ of the Senate is up for election every 2 years, therefore they always have Senators who have some experience.

41
Q

What is “the full faith and credit” clause?

A

If two people make a contract in one state they cannot get out of it by going to a different state.

42
Q

What are enumerated powers?

A

Powers listed or numbered in the Constitution.

43
Q

What are implied powers?

A

Powers not written in the Constitution, but are suggested by the powers that are written.

44
Q

What are reserved powers?

A

Powers not granted in the Constitution to the national government, so they are state powers.

45
Q

What is “the necessary and proper” clause?

A

At the end of the list of powers given to the Congress in the Constitution it gives any powers needed to carry out the listed powers.

46
Q

What is the “elastic” clause?

A

The “elastic clause” is the nickname for the Necessary and Proper clause because it allows Congress to stretch the powers given to them.

47
Q

`Which power of Congress has been stretched the most?

A

The most elastic power of Congress has be the interstate commerce clause.

48
Q

What are the 3 types of government that describe where the power is in a government?

A

Unitary
Federal
Confederate

49
Q

What are the 3 types of government that describe who has the power?

A

Democracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy

50
Q

What does impeachment mean?

A

To accuse of wrong doing

51
Q

Who has the power to impeach?

A

The House of Representatives

52
Q

Who acts as the jury in an impeachment trial?

A

The Senate

53
Q

Who is the presiding judge in an impeachment trial?

A

The Chief Justice

54
Q

What part of the U.S. Constitution lists the powers of the Congress?

A

Article I - Section 8

55
Q

Who has the power to declare war?

A

The Congress

56
Q

What are the titles of the officers of the Senate?

A

President of the Senate

President Pro-tempore of the Senate

History (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions