Constitution Test Flashcards
What was one of the main writers of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
What is the theory of the American Government?
People give the government it’s power.
The Constitution is divided into 3 parts. What are they?
Preamble, Articles, and Amendments.
How many branches does the federal government have?
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
What do the first 3 articles deal with?
Separation of Power
What are the qualifications for a U.S. Senator?
30 years old, U.S. Citizen for 9 years, live in the state he represents
What is the length of term for a Senator?
6 years
What are the qualifications for a U.S. Representative?
25 years old, U.S. Citizen for 7 years, lives in the state he represents
What is the length of term for a Representative?
2 years.
How many Senators are there?
100
How many Representatives are there?
435
How are the seats apportioned?
% of total U.S. Population living in that state
What are some powers of Congress?
Money: Collect taxes, decide how to spend money, print and coin money, borrow money
War: Declare war
Justice: set up federal courts, impeach president or other federal official
Regulations: Creat and run post offices, set up standards of weights and measures, build and maintain highways, pass copyright and patent laws, admit new states and territories into the U.S., pass laws about immigration and naturalization
Foreign relations: approves or disapproves treaties with other countries
Changes to the Constitution: propose amendments to the Constitution
Commerce: control business between states, control trade between U.S. and other countries
New issues: pass laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out duties
What are ex-post facto laws?
Laws which make acts criminal which were innocent when done.
Who is the presiding office of the U.S. House of Representatives?
Speaker
What is a constitutional right that protects the individual against unjust imprisonment?
Habeus corpus
What are concurrent powers?
Powers exercised by national and state governments at the same time
What was the Great Compromise?
Creation of Congress
Powers granted to the U.S. Congress by Article 1 are called ___?
Delegated powers
Powers not delegated to Congress, nor prohibited by it to the states reserved for the ___?
States
How does a bill become a law?
passed by both houses and signed by the president.
How often is the U.S. congress required to meet?
Once a year
The authority to recognize countries and governments resides with ___?
President
What are the qualifications for a U.S. President?
Natural born citizen, 35 years old, resident for at least 14 years