Constitution Test Flashcards

1
Q

What are the goals of the Constitution

A

Form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our Prosterity

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2
Q

The number of articles of the Constitution and the number of amendment

A

Seven articles, 27 amendments

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3
Q

What are the three main branches of government

A

Legislative branch, executive branch, judicial branch

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4
Q

What is the main job of the legislative branch

A

To create laws

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5
Q

What is the main job of the executive branch

A

To enforce the laws

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6
Q

What is the main job of the judicial branch

A

To interpret the laws

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7
Q

How many years does the senator’s first term last for

A

Six years

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8
Q

How many years does a representative term last for

A

Two years

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9
Q

How long does one presidential term last for

A

Four years

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10
Q

How long does a federal justices term last for

A

His/her whole life

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11
Q

What is the highest ranking position in the Senate

A

Vice President

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12
Q

What is the highest ranking position in the House of Representatives

A

Speaker of the house

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13
Q

What is the highest ranking member of the judicial branch

A

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court ( John Roberts )

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14
Q

What are the three qualifications of a senator

A

Must be at least 30 years old. Must live in the state he/She represents. Must be a US citizen for nine years.

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15
Q

What are the qualifications of a representative

A

Must be at least 25 years old. Must live in the state he/she is representing. Must have been in US citizen for 7 years

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16
Q

What are the qualifications of becoming President

A

Must be at least 35 years old. Must be a natural born US citizen. Must be a US citizen for 14 years

17
Q

Senate powers

A

Approves all treaties made by the president
Approves appointments made by government officials made by the president
Serves as a jury in impeachment trials

18
Q

House of representative powers

A

Impeachment of federal officials
Begins all revenue bills
Chooses president if no majority is reached in an election

19
Q

Congressional powers

A

Congress raises and supports Armed Forces and declares war

Congress issues copyright and patents

20
Q

Presidential powers

A

Prepares the nations budget
Grants pardons and reprieves
Commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces
In charge of all treaties made with foreign countries(with approval of the Senate)

21
Q

Presidential line of succession

A

Vice President
Speaker of the house
President pro-tempore
Cabinet member starting at the Secretary of State

22
Q

What is the original constitution in one reason it didn’t work

A

Articles of Confederation, no federal government