Constitution Test Flashcards
Bill
Proposed law
Amendments
A change in the constitution
Judicial branch
Applies interprets laws
Highest Supreme Court
Makes sure every law that is passed
Is based on the constitution
Articles
Layout framework for constitution
Describe structure of government
Executive branch
Carries out laws
Executes laws
Bicameral
2 houses
House of Representatives and senate
Separation of powers
3 branches have specific function
2/3 vote in house and senate
Overriding veto
Preamble
the introductory part of a statute or deed, stating its purpose, aims, and justification
Checks and balances
Make sure all branches had equal
Power
Land ordinance of 1785-1787
purpose of establishing orderly an
procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the Northwest Territory
Three- fifths compromise
Slaves counted as 3/5 of the population
Federalist papers
Series of 85 papers
Hamilton, Madison, jay
Anti-federalist
Oppose constitution
Federalist
Supported constitution
The great compromise
Combined virginia and New Jersey plan
2 houses
2 senators per state
New Jersey plan
- House based on population
- House based on representatives
Smaller states
Virginia plan
For larger states
3 branches
Executive, legislative, and judicial
Republic
Each state shall remain republic
a form of government in which
affairs of state
Articles of confederation
The document that ran the country
Shays rebellion
Raise money to Pay off his debt
Shay was the leader
Broken up by George Washington
Lobbyist
Someone who represents a special group
Three branches of government
Legislative, judicial, executive
Bill of rights
The first 10 amendments
Legislative branch
In charge of passing laws
Elastic clause
Powers given to congress
Special interest groups
Groups that want laws for there community/ business
Interstate commerce
Selling of goods between states
Federalism
Division of power between the central government and states
Federal system
Division of power between the central government and states
Impeach
Charges brought against a public official
Veto
When a president rejects a bill
Popular sovereignty
Supreme power in people in the government
People can choose any form of government
Judicial review
Power of court review
decision of another department
Separation of church and state
Separation of religion and government
Amendment 1
Freedom of religion, speech, press, right of assembly , petition
Amendment 2
The right for people to keep there bear arm
Amendment 3
Limitation on quartering soldiers
Amendment 4
Have a warrant against unreasonable searches and seizures
Amendment 5
Protection of accused in capital crimes
Amendment 6
Right to speedy trial of accused by in partial jury
Amendment 7
Trial by jury in civil suits
Amendment 8
Excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment forbidden
Amendment 9
Numeration of rights does not deny other rights retained by people
Amendment 10
Un delegated powers reserved to the states and the people
Amendment 11
Exemption of states from federal suits by citizens of another state
Amendment 12
New method for electing president and Vice President
Amendment 13
Slavery prohibited
Amendment 14
- guarantee of due process and equal protection of all citizens
- Appointment of representatives in congress
- Stature of public officials engaged In sure ruction
- Status of civil was debt
Amendment 15
Protecting of voting rights
Amendment 16
Income tax
Amendment 17
Election of senators by the people senatorial vacancies
Amendment 18
Prohibition of intoxicating liquor
Amendment 19
Women’s suffrage
Amendment 20
Abolition of “lame duck” session in congress change in date of assembly
Amendment 21
Repeal of prohibition
Amendment 22
Limitation of president to two terms of office
Amendment 23
The right for people in district of Columbia to vote
Amendment 24
Failure to pay taxes not a restriction on federal voting rights
Amendment 25
Succession to the presidency In case of vacancy or disability
Amendment 26
Suffrage extended to 18,19,20 years old in all state, local, and federal elections
Amendment 27
No pay Increase for senators and representatives during current term of office
Article 1
Legislative department, organization powers restraints
Article 1.1
All lawmaking power in congress
Article 1.2
House of Representatives
Article 1.3
Senate
Article 1.4
Elections and meetings for both houses
Article 1.5
Rules for each house
Article 1.6
Rights and duties of congressmen
Article 1.7
Making laws
Article 1.8
Powers granted to congress
Article 1.9
Powers forbidden to congress
Article 1.10
Powers forbidden to states
Article 2
Executive department
Powers, restraints, duties, and
Elections
Article 2.1
The office of president
Article 2.2
Power of president
Article 2.3
Responsibility of president
Article 2.4
Impeachment of president
Article 3
Judicial department
Powers, jurisdiction,restraints
Definition of treason
Article 3.1
One Supreme Court
- inferior courts
Article 3.2
Jurisdiction of courts all crimes tried by jury
Article 3.3
Treason defined- punishment
Article 4
Relations of the states To each other and to the federal Government guaranteed To states government of territories
Article 4.1
Full faith and credit to each state
Article 4.2
Citizens rights and fugitives
Article 4.3
New states and territories
Article 4.4
Protections of state
Article 5
Amendment process
Article 5.1
Amendments proposed by 2/3 ratified by 3/4
Article 6
Debts of confederation supremacy clause duties of officials
Article 6.1
Public debts, supremacy of constitution, pledged of officials to uphold constitution
Article 7
Ratification
Article 7.1
The method of ratification