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History > Constitution Test > Flashcards

Constitution Test Flashcards

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0
Q

Bill

A

Proposed law

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1
Q

Amendments

A

A change in the constitution

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2
Q

Judicial branch

A

Applies interprets laws
Highest Supreme Court
Makes sure every law that is passed
Is based on the constitution

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3
Q

Articles

A

Layout framework for constitution

Describe structure of government

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4
Q

Executive branch

A

Carries out laws

Executes laws

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5
Q

Bicameral

A

2 houses

House of Representatives and senate

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6
Q

Separation of powers

A

3 branches have specific function
2/3 vote in house and senate
Overriding veto

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7
Q

Preamble

A

the introductory part of a statute or deed, stating its purpose, aims, and justification

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8
Q

Checks and balances

A

Make sure all branches had equal

Power

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9
Q

Land ordinance of 1785-1787

A

purpose of establishing orderly an

procedures for the settlement and political incorporation of the Northwest Territory

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10
Q

Three- fifths compromise

A

Slaves counted as 3/5 of the population

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11
Q

Federalist papers

A

Series of 85 papers

Hamilton, Madison, jay

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12
Q

Anti-federalist

A

Oppose constitution

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13
Q

Federalist

A

Supported constitution

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14
Q

The great compromise

A

Combined virginia and New Jersey plan
2 houses
2 senators per state

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15
Q

New Jersey plan

A
  1. House based on population
  2. House based on representatives
    Smaller states
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16
Q

Virginia plan

A

For larger states
3 branches
Executive, legislative, and judicial

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17
Q

Republic

A

Each state shall remain republic
a form of government in which
affairs of state

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18
Q

Articles of confederation

A

The document that ran the country

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19
Q

Shays rebellion

A

Raise money to Pay off his debt
Shay was the leader
Broken up by George Washington

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20
Q

Lobbyist

A

Someone who represents a special group

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21
Q

Three branches of government

A

Legislative, judicial, executive

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22
Q

Bill of rights

A

The first 10 amendments

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23
Q

Legislative branch

A

In charge of passing laws

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24
Q

Elastic clause

A

Powers given to congress

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25
Q

Special interest groups

A

Groups that want laws for there community/ business

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26
Q

Interstate commerce

A

Selling of goods between states

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27
Q

Federalism

A

Division of power between the central government and states

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28
Q

Federal system

A

Division of power between the central government and states

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29
Q

Impeach

A

Charges brought against a public official

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30
Q

Veto

A

When a president rejects a bill

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31
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Supreme power in people in the government

People can choose any form of government

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32
Q

Judicial review

A

Power of court review

decision of another department

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33
Q

Separation of church and state

A

Separation of religion and government

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34
Q

Amendment 1

A

Freedom of religion, speech, press, right of assembly , petition

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35
Q

Amendment 2

A

The right for people to keep there bear arm

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36
Q

Amendment 3

A

Limitation on quartering soldiers

37
Q

Amendment 4

A

Have a warrant against unreasonable searches and seizures

38
Q

Amendment 5

A

Protection of accused in capital crimes

39
Q

Amendment 6

A

Right to speedy trial of accused by in partial jury

40
Q

Amendment 7

A

Trial by jury in civil suits

41
Q

Amendment 8

A

Excessive bail or cruel and unusual punishment forbidden

42
Q

Amendment 9

A

Numeration of rights does not deny other rights retained by people

43
Q

Amendment 10

A

Un delegated powers reserved to the states and the people

44
Q

Amendment 11

A

Exemption of states from federal suits by citizens of another state

45
Q

Amendment 12

A

New method for electing president and Vice President

46
Q

Amendment 13

A

Slavery prohibited

47
Q

Amendment 14

A
  1. guarantee of due process and equal protection of all citizens
  2. Appointment of representatives in congress
  3. Stature of public officials engaged In sure ruction
  4. Status of civil was debt
48
Q

Amendment 15

A

Protecting of voting rights

49
Q

Amendment 16

A

Income tax

50
Q

Amendment 17

A

Election of senators by the people senatorial vacancies

51
Q

Amendment 18

A

Prohibition of intoxicating liquor

52
Q

Amendment 19

A

Women’s suffrage

53
Q

Amendment 20

A

Abolition of “lame duck” session in congress change in date of assembly

54
Q

Amendment 21

A

Repeal of prohibition

55
Q

Amendment 22

A

Limitation of president to two terms of office

56
Q

Amendment 23

A

The right for people in district of Columbia to vote

57
Q

Amendment 24

A

Failure to pay taxes not a restriction on federal voting rights

58
Q

Amendment 25

A

Succession to the presidency In case of vacancy or disability

59
Q

Amendment 26

A

Suffrage extended to 18,19,20 years old in all state, local, and federal elections

60
Q

Amendment 27

A

No pay Increase for senators and representatives during current term of office

61
Q

Article 1

A

Legislative department, organization powers restraints

62
Q

Article 1.1

A

All lawmaking power in congress

63
Q

Article 1.2

A

House of Representatives

64
Q

Article 1.3

A

Senate

65
Q

Article 1.4

A

Elections and meetings for both houses

66
Q

Article 1.5

A

Rules for each house

67
Q

Article 1.6

A

Rights and duties of congressmen

68
Q

Article 1.7

A

Making laws

69
Q

Article 1.8

A

Powers granted to congress

70
Q

Article 1.9

A

Powers forbidden to congress

71
Q

Article 1.10

A

Powers forbidden to states

72
Q

Article 2

A

Executive department
Powers, restraints, duties, and
Elections

73
Q

Article 2.1

A

The office of president

74
Q

Article 2.2

A

Power of president

75
Q

Article 2.3

A

Responsibility of president

76
Q

Article 2.4

A

Impeachment of president

77
Q

Article 3

A

Judicial department
Powers, jurisdiction,restraints
Definition of treason

78
Q

Article 3.1

A

One Supreme Court

- inferior courts

79
Q

Article 3.2

A

Jurisdiction of courts all crimes tried by jury

80
Q

Article 3.3

A

Treason defined- punishment

81
Q

Article 4

A 
Relations of the states
    To each other and to the federal 
    Government guaranteed 
    To states government of 
    territories
82
Q

Article 4.1

A

Full faith and credit to each state

83
Q

Article 4.2

A

Citizens rights and fugitives

84
Q

Article 4.3

A

New states and territories

85
Q

Article 4.4

A

Protections of state

86
Q

Article 5

A

Amendment process

87
Q

Article 5.1

A

Amendments proposed by 2/3 ratified by 3/4

88
Q

Article 6

A

Debts of confederation supremacy clause duties of officials

89
Q

Article 6.1

A

Public debts, supremacy of constitution, pledged of officials to uphold constitution

90
Q

Article 7

A

Ratification

91
Q

Article 7.1

A

The method of ratification

History (1 decks)

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