Constitution Test Flashcards

1
Q

1st Amendment

A

Protects freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government.

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2
Q

2nd Amendment

A

Protects the right to bear arms.

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3
Q

3rd Amendment

A

Prohibits the quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner’s consent.

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4
Q

4th Amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires a warrant based on probable cause.

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5
Q

5th Amendment

A

Provides the right to due process, protection against self-incrimination, and protection against double jeopardy.

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6
Q

6th Amendment

A

Guarantees the right to a fair and speedy trial, the right to legal counsel, and other protections for individuals accused of crimes.

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7
Q

7th Amendment

A

Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases.

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8
Q

8th Amendment

A

Prohibits excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishment.

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9
Q

9th Amendment

A

Asserts that rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution are still protected rights of the people.

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10
Q

10th Amendment

A

Affirms that powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people.

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11
Q

11th Amendment

A

Limits the ability of individuals to sue states in federal courts.

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12
Q

12th Amendment

A

Changes the electoral college process for electing the President and Vice President.

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13
Q

13 Amendment

A

Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude.

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14
Q

14th Amendment

A

Addresses citizenship rights and equal protection under the law

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15
Q

16th Amendment

A

Authorizes the federal government to collect income taxes.

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15
Q

15th Amendment

A

Prohibits the denial of voting rights based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

16
Q

17th Amendment

A

Establishes the direct election of senators by the people of each state.

17
Q

18th Amendment

A

Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

18
Q

19 Amendment

A

Grants women the right to vote.

19
Q

20 Amendment

A

Sets the terms of the President and Congress and the timing of their terms.

20
Q

21st Amendment

A

Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment, ending the prohibition of alcohol.

21
Q

22nd Amendment

A

Limits the President to two terms in office.

22
Q

23rd Amendment

A

Grants residents of Washington, D.C. the right to vote for presidential electors.

23
Q

24th Amendment

A

Prohibits the imposition of a poll tax as a requirement for voting.

24
Q

25th Amendment

A

Establishes the procedures for presidential succession and disability.

25
Q

26th Amendment

A

Lowers the voting age to 18

26
Q

27th Amendment

A

Limits congressional pay increases

27
Q

Article 1

A

Establishes the legislative branch, including the House of Representatives and the Senate

28
Q

Article 2

A

Establishes the executive branch of the federal government, including the presidency.

29
Q

Article 3

A

Establishes the judicial branch of the federal government, including the Supreme Court and other federal courts.

30
Q

Article 4

A

Addresses the relationship between states and the federal government, state sovereignty and the recognition of state laws and court decisions in other states

31
Q

Article 5

A

Process for amending the Constitution

32
Q

Article 6

A

Supremacy Clause

33
Q

Article 7

A

Outlines the process for ratifying the Constitution.