Constitution Review Flashcards

1
Q

What document set forth the rules for the country before the Constitution?

A

Articles of Confederation

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2
Q

What were the two plans proposed during the Constitutional Convention?

A

Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan

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3
Q

What plan was adopted by the writers of the Constitution?

A

A compromise plan

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4
Q

When and where did the founding fathers write the Constitution?

A

Summer 1787, Philadelphia

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5
Q

What is the function of the legislative branch?

A

to make laws

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6
Q

How many senators are there per state?

A

2

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7
Q

How many senators in all?

A

100

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8
Q

How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?

A

2 years

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9
Q

Why is the number of members of the House of Representatives different for each state?

A

It is based on population.

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10
Q

How many total members of the House or Representatives?

A

435

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11
Q

How many houses of the Legislative Branch are there?

A

2

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12
Q

Who is the leader of the Senate?

A

The Vice President, Kamala Harris

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13
Q

In which house must all bills dealing with money start?

A

The House of Representatives

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14
Q

What is the function of the Judicial Branch?

A

Interpret laws

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15
Q

How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

A

For life or until retirement

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16
Q

Who appoints Supreme Court justices?

A

The President of the U.S.

17
Q

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

18
Q

Which article of the Constitution outlines the Executive Branch?

A

Article II

19
Q

What is the function of the Executive Branch?

A

Enforcing laws

20
Q

How old must someone be to run for President?

A

35 years old

21
Q

Why was the Electoral College established?

A

The founding fathers wanted to keep the common people from making a mistake.

22
Q

How many votes are in the electoral college?

23
Q

How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidency?

24
Q

How are the number of votes per state in the Electoral College determined?

A

Equal to a state’s representation in Congress

25
Impeachment charges must start where?
House of Representatives
26
The president in in charge of the military. What is this role called?
Commander in Chief
27
Where are impeachment trials held?
The Senate
28
How many branches of government are there?
3
29
What are the three branches of government?
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
30
How many articles are in the Constitution?
7
31
What is the total number of amendments added to the Constitution?
27
32
Amendments 1-10 are called what?
Bill of Rights
33
Amendment 1 protects what rights?
Freedom of assembly, speech, and religion
34
Amendment 2 protects what?
The right to bear arms.
35
Amendment 13 does what?
Abolishes slavery
36
Amendment 19 does what?
Allows women to vote
37
Amendment 26 does what?
Allows voting at age 18.
38
What are the checks and balances on each branch?
Executive: can veto bills, nominate judges Legislative: impeach president and judges, overturn vetoes Judicial: delcare laws and acts of the president unconstitutional