Constitution Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Article I deals with the _____ branch of government

A

Article I = Legislative

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2
Q

Article II deals with the _____ branch of government

A

Article II = Executive

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3
Q

Article III deals with the _____ branch of government

A

Article III = Judicial

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4
Q

Article IV gives all citizens _____________ in other states

A

Article IV = Privileges and Immunities

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5
Q

Under Article V, the Constitution can be amended by _____ and _____

A
  1. 2/3 of both Houses (Congress)

2. The Senate

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6
Q

Under Article VI, the Constitution is the ____________

A

Supreme Law of the Land

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7
Q

What is the job of the Vice President, under Article I Sec. 3?

A

To break ties!!!!

President of the Senate

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8
Q

Which part of the legislature has the power of impeachment?

A

House of Representatives

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9
Q

Which part of the legislature has the power TO CONVICT in impeachment proceedings? By what percentage must the conviction pass?

A
  1. Senate

2. 2/3

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10
Q

Explain how laws are made in the United States (5 Steps)

A
  1. A bill is passed (Committee)
  2. Revenue bills must start in the House
  3. Must be sent to the other House for reconciliation
  4. President (executive) signs or vetos
  5. If veto, congress needs 2/3 of both Houses to overturn
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11
Q

List 3 specific powers the Congress has:

A
  1. Establishing the Navy
  2. Taxes
  3. Declaring War
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12
Q

What is the Bill of Attainder?

A
  • A legislative conviction

- Declares people guilty and prescribes punishment w/o a trial

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13
Q

What is an Ex Post Facto Law?

A

(After the Fact)

- Retroactively changes legal consequences of actions

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14
Q

What is the FUNCTION of the Judiciary?

A

Interpret Laws

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15
Q

1st Amendment:

A

Freedom of: (P-RASP)

  1. Petition
  2. Religion
  3. Assembly
  4. Speech
  5. Press
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16
Q

2nd Amendment:

A

Right to Bear Arms

17
Q

3rd Amendment:

A

NO INVOLUNTARY Quartering of Soldiers

18
Q

4th Amendment:

A
  • No unreasonable Searchers and Seizures
  • Probable cause
  • Search warrants
19
Q

5th Amendment:

A

Right of Persons

  • No double jeopardy
  • No self incrimination
20
Q

6th Amendment:

A

Rights of Accused in Criminal Prosecutions

- Speedy trial

21
Q

7th Amendment:

A

Right to Civil Trial

- Jury

22
Q

8th Amendment:

A

Further Guarantees in Criminal Cases

  • No excessive bail
  • No cruel/unusual punishment
23
Q

9th Amendment:

A

Non-Enumerated rights retained

24
Q

10th Amendment:

A

Rights reserved to States and People

25
Q

13th Amendment:

A

Abolition of Slavery

26
Q

14th Amendment:

A

“Equal Protection”

  • Citizenship Rights
  • Appointment
  • Civil War Debt
27
Q

19th Amendment:

A

Suffrage

- Women’s Right to Vote

28
Q

24th Amendment:

A

Abolition of Poll Taxes

29
Q

26th Amendment:

A

Right to Vote at 18

30
Q

Name 2 major powers of the President of the US

A
  • Enforce the laws

- Act as Commander in Chief