Constitution principles Flashcards
What is the nature of the UK constitution (6)
-Uncodified
-Unentrenched
-Flexible
-Non-judiciable
-Unitary
-Evolutionary
What does uncodified mean
There is no single document outlining the constitution
What does unentrenched mean
-Constitutional laws are no different form statute laws
-Parliament is sovereign, so can change the constitution by passing statute law
What does non-judiciable mean?
Judges cannot challenge Parliament’s ability to make and amend laws
What does unitary mean?
Means that supreme power remains in the hands of a single source; principle of parliament sovereignty
Sources of the UK constitution (5)
-Statute law
-Common law
-Authoritative works
-Conventions
-EU treaties
What are the twin pillars of the UK constitution?
-Parliamentary sovereignty
-Rule of law
What is parliamentary sovereignty
-the principle that parliament can make,amend or unmake any law, and cannot bind its successors or be bound by its predecessors.
What is rule of law
Rule that no one is above the law, including governing bodies
What does the Rule of Law suggest (4)
-everyone is entitled to a fair trial
-all citizens must obey the law and are equal under it
-Public officials are not above the law and are held accountable by courts
Judiciary must be independent, without political interference
Principles of parliamentary sovereignty (3)
-No parliament can bind its successor
-Parliament can make a law on any subject
-Legislation passed by parliament cannot be struck down by a higher body, not even the SC