constitution key terms and ideas

Question 1

Constitution

Question 2

the functions of the constitution (6)

Answer 2

• the distribution of power
• political processes
• competence of the gov
• rights of citizens
• definition of nationality
• mechanism for amdendment

Question 3

distribution of power

Answer 3

• Constitution allocates pol power among gov institutions.
• Specifies authority distribution bet local, regional, and national govs
• Defines the balance of power among the head of state, gov, and parl.

Question 4

political processes

Answer 4

• outlines political processes for effective gov op.
• includes determining arrangements for electing officials, setting out processes for passing legison & establishing rules for how institutions must operate.

Question 5

rights of citizens

Answer 5

• asserts rights of citizen .
• guarantees fundamental rights like free speech & freedom of worship.
• ensures gov can’t infringe upon/remove these rights.

Question 6

definition of nationality

Answer 6

• constitution defines criteria for citizenship.
• specifies who is classified as a citizen.
• outlines requirements for outsiders to become citizens.

Question 7

mechanism for amdenment

Answer 7

• constitution includes rules for amendments.
• entrenched constitutions often have complex procedures (supermajorities, referendums).
• the UK’s constitution allows for simpler and more frequent changes.